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發(fā)誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親,她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人,眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中講述了生活中的幾件事情,從這些事情中我們可以看到,作者因?yàn)樘?,跟父親沒(méi)有太多的交流,當(dāng)作者想要彌補(bǔ)時(shí),父親卻離開(kāi)了她。 (1)句意: 他沒(méi)有愛(ài)好,但只是照顧家人。hobby是可數(shù)名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 hobbies。 (2)句意: 他總是對(duì)我的生活感興趣。be interested in,固定搭配,對(duì)......感興趣,故填 interested。 (3)句意: 這些電話(huà)甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國(guó)或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來(lái)的。 根據(jù) in Australia 可知此處是表示國(guó)家的名詞,England,英國(guó),故填 England。 (4)句意: 九年前,當(dāng)我買(mǎi)下我的第一棟房子時(shí),我67歲的父親親自粉刷了我的房子。one,基數(shù)詞,一,表示第一個(gè),用序數(shù)詞,first,故填 first。 (5)句意: 他不允許我付錢(qián)給某人去做這件事。allow sb to do,固定搭配,允許某人做,故填 to pay。 (6)句意: 五年前,我71歲的父親花了五個(gè)小時(shí)組裝秋千給我女兒。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí),spend的過(guò)去式是spent,故填 spent。 (7)句意: 1996年1月16日星期日的早上,我父親像往常一樣7點(diǎn)給我打電話(huà),這次他似乎忘記了我們一周前討論過(guò)的一些事情。as usual,固定搭配,像往常一樣,故填 usual 。 (8)句意: 那天,我父親8被送到佛羅里達(dá)州的醫(yī)院。根據(jù) That day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),send與主語(yǔ)father是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞是was,send的過(guò)去分詞是sent , 故填 was sent。 (9)句意: 我發(fā)誓當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),我會(huì)彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間,和他好好長(zhǎng)談,然后真正地了解他。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get to know,real的副詞是really,故填 really。 (10)句意: 在他去世后的幾年里,我了解了很多關(guān)于我父親的事情,甚至更多關(guān)于我自己的事情。 his是形容詞性物主代詞,其后是名詞,death,是名詞,故填 death。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),詞性,搭配等多種用法。6.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________(easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________(use)things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________(shop). Please don39。t use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________(everyone) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people39。s ________(behave).【答案】 have done;importance;to introduce;easily;off;because;use;shopping;everyone39。s;behavior 【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟?lèi)在過(guò)去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施了。今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車(chē)、坐地鐵或騎自行車(chē)。如果可能的話(huà),我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人民的行為。 (1)句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟?lèi)以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù) in the past few years,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。 (2)句意:我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。 the importance of.,……的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance。 (3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法,would like to do,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce。 (4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,follow是動(dòng)詞,故答案是easily。 (5)句意:首先,如果沒(méi)有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉,turn off,固定搭配,故答案是off。 (6)句意:如果可能的話(huà),我們甚至可以步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,能夠構(gòu)成原因狀語(yǔ)從句的是because,故答案是because。 (7)句意:第三,盡量使用書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。 (8)句意:我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping,去購(gòu)物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty名詞,前面需要所有格, 每個(gè)人的,故答案是everyone39。s。 (10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people39。s是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger. ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they bee friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.