【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
13.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket isC.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:打擾了,你能告訴我,我能在哪里買到水果?那邊有一個超市。在那你能買到一些水果。分析:考查賓語從句的用法,賓語從句用陳述語順,第四項(xiàng)不符合。結(jié)合答語,介紹了能買到水果的地方,因此是問買到水果的地方,第三項(xiàng)符合語境。故選 C考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句的用法。14. I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一個新讀者,請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎?當(dāng)然了,兩周,你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時間段,結(jié)合renew提示,所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,而A、C為疑問句語序,故選B.點(diǎn)睛:賓語從句主要注意三個方面:語序(從句要用陳述句語序);時態(tài)(一般情況主句時一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài);主句時過去時態(tài),從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。);引導(dǎo)詞(引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定)15.—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A.what he is doing B.why he stays up. so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意:——戴維房間里的燈還亮著。你知道他什么時候會停止工作嗎?——也許還得12點(diǎn)吧。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語Maybe at 12 0’clock again.,可知問的是時間,故選D。16.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎?——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A/C;根據(jù)This summer ;故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序,即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循:主現(xiàn)從任意,主過從過去,從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如:I knew she had swept the floor.例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17.— You look so worried, James. What happened?— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A.though B.whether C.unless D.until【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來很擔(dān)心,杰姆斯。怎么搞的?——我還在想我是否能通過考試??疾檫B詞辨析題。A. though盡管,表讓步;B. whether是否,表疑問;C. unless除非,表?xiàng)l件;D. until直到才,表時間。ACD三項(xiàng)都引導(dǎo)狀語從句,本句是賓語從句,需用whether引導(dǎo);根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。18.— Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to bee strong.A.what I could do to have a good memory B.what I can do to have a good memoryC.what could I do to have a good memory D.wha