【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A.workerB.shoemakerC.clothesmaker（3） Andersen published his first tale. A.In the early 184039。sB.In 1875C.In 1835（4）Andersen39。s words are . A.beautifulB.interestingC.simple（5）A Little Match Girl in Chinese is . A.一個小火柴女孩B.賣火柴的小女孩C.點火柴的女孩【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了丹麥最著名的作家安徒生。 （1）根據(jù) Hans Christian Andersen （1805﹣1875）was the most famous writer in Denmark. 可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案為A. （2）根據(jù) Andersen39。s father was a poor shoemaker. 可知安徒生的父親是一個貧窮的鞋的制造商，故答案為B. （3）根據(jù) Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小說，故答案為C. （4）根據(jù) Andersen39。s words are simple and humor. 可知安徒生的話很簡單，故答案為C. （5） A Little Match Girl 漢語是賣火柴的小女孩 ，故答案為B. 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。 8．閱讀理解閱讀理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了有些動物在秋天采集冬季食物，準備過冬，許多鳥在秋天從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根據(jù) For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集種子和堅果，故答案為 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. （2）句意：為什么天鵝和大雁會在秋天飛走？根據(jù) Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因為他們能在溫暖的南方找到食物，故答案為 Because they can find food in the warm south. （3）句意：當蛇醒來時，它們什么時候?qū)ふ沂澄?？根?jù) They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案為 In March or April. （4）句意：哪種動物在秋天采集冬季食物？根據(jù) In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海貍，故答案為 The squirrels and beavers 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行回答。 9．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下面的句子是否與短文相符 Hello, friends! I am Bob. It39。s Monday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class. After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. It39。s 12 039。clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. In the afternoon, I did my homework. When I finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late. （1）Bob was very busy this Monday. （2）He had a math class yesterday. （3）He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon. （4）He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday. （5）He had lunch at school with his classmates yesterday. （6）He went to bed late yesterday. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鮑勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情況。（1）根據(jù)It39。s Monday today. I was very busy ，鮑勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案為錯誤。（2）根據(jù)I got up early and had a math ，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù) In the afternoon, I did my ，故答案為錯誤。（4）根據(jù)It39。s 12 039。clock, I went home by ，故答案為正確。（5）根據(jù) I had lunch with my family. I知他跟家人一起吃午飯，故答案為錯誤。（6）根據(jù)I was very tired and I went to bed ，故答案為正確?！军c評】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細讀文章，在原文尋找答案，注意尋找關(guān)鍵句。10．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對錯。 One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said, How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world. The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said, I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don39。t you sing a song? The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（1）The crow found a piece of meat. （2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox. （3）The fox asked the crow to dance. （4）The crow was very clever. （5）The crow was pretty. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是狐貍和烏鴉的寓言故事。 （1）句意：烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。根據(jù)短文敘述 One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，烏鴉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊兒肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：在烏鴉吃肉之前，它遇到了狐貍。根據(jù)短文敘述 She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（當一只狐貍看到它時，它剛要吃肉。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：狐貍要求烏鴉跳舞。根據(jù)短文敘述 Why don39。t you sing a song?（你為什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 （4）句意：烏鴉很聰明。根據(jù)短文敘述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（當她張開嘴時，她丟了她的肉。）可知不聰明。故答案為：錯誤。 （5）句意：烏鴉很漂亮。根據(jù)短文敘述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐貍立刻撿起肉跑走了。）可知狐貍是為了肉來贊美烏鴉。烏鴉不漂亮。故答案為：錯誤。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來判斷正誤。11．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷對或錯 Hello, I39。m Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.（1）I went to Zhangjiajie by plane. （2）I climbed mountains on the first day. （3）I went to a park on the second day. （4）I bought some