【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a 《新聞一加一》報道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every ，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving ，所以每個人應該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習慣，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費食物，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women39。s dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The pany, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（應用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn39。t it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It will make women relax themselves a lot.B.It will turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.3D printing technology.C.A pany.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________. A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make the 4D dressB.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Women39。s hobbiesB.Women39。s stylesC.Jessica39。s drearD.The 4D dress【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服裝對于女性來說，它會變成不同的風格，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服裝制造商稱這種特殊服裝為“4d服裝”。它就像織物（織物）。它可以變成不同的形狀 可知it指代4D連衣裙，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡將來會做很多更易變的衣服，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手機和應用程序，她們可以改變衣服的顏色、風格和其他許多東西可知， 女性可能會使用手機和應用程序來改變著裝風格，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The 4D dress是適合的標題，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Cross country skier Man Dandan won the women39。s km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China39。s first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. I was in good form today, said the 28 yearold girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didn39。t think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is. Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese crosscountry skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan39。s performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the petition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner. He also said that the Chinese crosscountry skiing team had a huge potential. We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term, he said. Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australia39。s Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking? A.2 minutes and seconds.B.3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C.8 minutes and 29 seconds.D.48 minutes and 29 seconds.（2）What did the coach think of Man39。s performance? A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Satisfying.D.Bad.（3）What was Man Dandan39。s biggest problem? A.Maintaining the speed.B.Saving enough energy.C.Keeping a good form.D.Going to the final round.（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held? A.In 2018.B.In 2019.C.In 2020.D.In 2022.（5）What was J