【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 可知Vaillant的研究小組通過比較不同的分數(shù)得到了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。 （4）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.”那些在童年時期參加過最多活動的人，與各種各樣的人保持親密關(guān)系的可能性是其他人的兩倍，獲得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍，失業(yè)的不可能性是其他人的16倍。可知，The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. 的意思是男性在孩童時期的行為和成年后的表現(xiàn)之間的聯(lián)系是驚人的明確。sharp的意思明確，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Jane Austen is loved mainly as a charming guide to fashionable life in the Regency period (英國攝政時期). She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches (四輪四座大馬車). But her own vision of her task was pletely different. She was an ambitious and strict moralist. She was highly conscious of human failings and she had a deep desire to make people nicer: less selfish, more reasonable and more sensitive to the needs of others. In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bonnet start off heartily disliking each other and then, gradually realize they are in love. They make one of the great romantic couples. He is handsome, rich and well connected。 she is pretty, smart and lively. But why actually are they right for one another? Jane Austen is very clear. It39。s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other. When Mr. Darcy arrives in the neighborhood, he feels superior to everyone else, because he has more money and higher status. At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance (自大) and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed. Mostly, we tend to think of love as liking someone for who they already are, and of total acceptance. But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or fortable。 they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.（1）What do we know about Jane Austen from paragraph 1? A.She lived a fashionable life.B.She wrote about the life of the rich.C.She knew exactly human virtues.D.She was nicer to less selfish people.（2）What can we learn about Mr. Darcy from the text? A.He dislikes Elizabeth from the beginning to the end.B.He is handsome, rich and rather modest.C.He is kind to everyone in the neighborhood.D.He needs Elizabeth to point out his shortings.（3）Which person is right for you according to Jane Austen? A.A person that you like for who he or she is.B.A person with whom you feel really relaxed.C.A person making you bee a better man or woman.D.A person who does something similar to you.（4）What message does the book Pride and Prejudice convey? A.Improve yourself with your lover39。s help.B.Accept the people you love totally.C.Earn much money to make people love you.D.Find your true love with pride and prejudice.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了簡奧斯丁的著作《傲慢與偏見》中傳達了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的思想。簡奧斯丁認為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”She is admired for describing a world of elegant houses, dances, servants and fashionable young men driving barouches.“她因描述了一個充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞。可知她寫了關(guān)于富人的生活。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”At a key moment, Elizabeth condemns his arrogance and pride to his face. It sounds offensive in the extreme, but later he admits that this was just what he needed.“在關(guān)鍵時刻，伊麗莎白當面譴責了他的傲慢和驕傲。這聽起來很無禮，但后來他承認這正是他所需要的?？芍_西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”But the person who is right for us, Austen is saying, is not simply someone who makes us feel relaxed or fortable。 they got to be able to help us overe our failings and bee more mature, more honest and kinder—and we need to do something similar for them.“但奧斯汀說，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人。他們必須能夠幫助我們克服失敗，變得更成熟、更誠實、更善良——我們需要為他們做一些類似的事情?？芍唺W斯丁認為一個讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”It39。s for a reason we tend not to think of very much today: It is because each can educate and improve the other.“這是一個我們今天很少想到的原因:因為每個人都可以教育且?guī)椭鷮Ψ教岣?。可知《傲慢與偏見》這本書傳達了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的信息。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Africa39。s Most Amazing Places to Visit Pyramids of Giza, Egypt The most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west. Sahara Dunes, Morocco The most userfriendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world plete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution. Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal There are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the CapVert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal39。s dry season, between November and June. Nyika Plateau National Park, Malawi With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.（1）Which country will you go if you want to watch stars? A.Malawi.B.Morocco.C.Egypt.D.Senegal.（2）