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.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought83.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping84.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented85.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A.to borrow B.to be borrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing86.An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.to achieve D.to achieving87.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing88.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects89.—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A.to watch。 attend B.to watch。 attending C.watching。 attend D.watching。 attending90.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A.work。 spend B.to work。 spendC.work。 spending D.to work。 spending91.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing。 needn39。t B.washing。 needn39。t toC.to be washed。 don39。t need D.to wash。 don39。t need to92.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A.write。 typing B.to write。 to type C.writing。 to type D.writing。 typing93.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending。 to take B.spending。 taking C.to spend。 to take D.to spend。 taking94.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered95.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying十五、選擇題96.—How can I get along well with the local people if I go to Germany?—________.A.The early bird catches the worm B.It never rains but it poursC.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed97.—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it98.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C99.—All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.—Yes. ________.A.Many hands make light work B.Practice makes perfectC.Burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket100.—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.—I agree. ______A.It’s a piece of cake. B.Practice makes perfect. C.It serves you right. D.Well done.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我的夢(mèng)想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)?!犉饋?lái)像是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它??疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”,這里用不定冠詞,university是以輔音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞a;第二空是“是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)”,用不定冠詞,unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的,用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意,故選A。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,在經(jīng)歷了這么多困難撫養(yǎng)第一個(gè)孩子之后,達(dá)斯汀期盼他的第二個(gè)孩子將在三月份出生??疾樾驍?shù)詞、冠詞。使用序數(shù)詞時(shí)前面要加定冠詞the;序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞,表示“又一”、“再一”;當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格修飾時(shí),序數(shù)詞前不用 the;空格前有形容詞性物主代詞his;故選A。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為當(dāng)你找工作的時(shí)候廣告對(duì)你有幫助么?——嗯,不管怎樣,它給我的不僅僅是一個(gè)嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)??疾楣谠~。第一空是泛指,表示“一個(gè)廣告”,“advertisement”是元音音素開始的單詞,用不定冠詞“an”。第二空表示泛指“一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”,用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺(tái)新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎? ——是的。我從沒(méi)見過(guò)比這更好的。 考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個(gè)空后的 new puter被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定,因此,此處的新電腦表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個(gè)空是:否定詞+比較級(jí),表示最高級(jí)。故選A。二、選擇題5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——杰弗里總是保持冷靜,控制自己的情緒?!y怪他是個(gè)大人物。考查代詞辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a...”可知,上一句是稱贊杰弗里,所以空處是指難怪她是個(gè)大人物,只有somebody符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——瑪麗,這是你的藍(lán)色自行車嗎?——不,我的是一個(gè)黑色的??疾槲镏鞔~。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞blue bike,用形容詞性物主代詞,表示“你的”,排除CD;第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞,用名詞性物主代詞,表示“我的自行車”,用mine。故選B。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,這附近有超市嗎?——我知道一個(gè),我會(huì)帶你去那里??疾榇~用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一個(gè),指代同類事物中的一個(gè),表泛指;some一些;that那個(gè),表特指;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處泛指超市中的某一個(gè),因此使用one。故選B。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你昨天去了那個(gè)受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)嗎? ——是的。等了幾個(gè)小時(shí)才進(jìn)去,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己太累了,沒(méi)法完成這次旅行。考查反身代詞。it它;me我;itself它自己;myself我自己。根據(jù)“I found … too tired to finish the tour.”可知,此處需用反身代詞,主語(yǔ)是I,因此反身代詞用myself。故選D。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——星期三下午你有幾節(jié)課?——沒(méi)有課,所以我們可以加入任何我們喜歡的俱樂(lè)部??疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不;Either兩者之一;Nothing沒(méi)有什么;None一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“How many...”和“So we can join any club we like.”可知,周三下午沒(méi)有課,所以可以加入喜歡的俱樂(lè)部。故選D。三、選擇題10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動(dòng)的話,我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包?!@是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾;service服務(wù);offer主動(dòng)提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個(gè)隱藏的寶藏??疾槊~詞義辨析。pleasure快樂(lè);treasure寶藏;attention注意力;invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知這里說(shuō)的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。12.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我的電腦前幾天感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了。考查名詞辨析。virus病毒;disease疾??;problem問(wèn)題;trouble麻煩;根據(jù)“all the information went missing”可知此處指“電腦感染了病毒,所有的信息都消失了”;故選A。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語(yǔ)文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)??疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);progress過(guò)程;information信息;knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知,此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富,故選A。四、選擇題14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我們遲到了!已經(jīng)七點(diǎn)半了?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我的鐘快了20分鐘??疾樾稳菰~辨析。fast快的;late晚的;slow慢的;early早的;根據(jù)“We’re late! It’s already 7:30.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知,時(shí)間是充裕的,應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己的表快了20分鐘,故選A。15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作?!芎?!讓自己變得有價(jià)值,這樣他們才不想失去你。考查形容詞辨析。valuable有價(jià)值的;possible可能的;enjoyable讓人高興的;fortable舒服的?!癿ake sb. +形容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài),根據(jù)上文“so that they don’t want to lo