賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典(2)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-02 01:08 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ng herC．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing herD．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：－大衛(wèi)問(wèn)在中國(guó)和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)，是否可以親吻。－當(dāng)然不行。中國(guó)人和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)，通常握手。 he can greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her為什么他可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he can greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； he could greet a lady by kissing her他是否可以和女士見(jiàn)面打招呼時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。A、B錯(cuò)。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問(wèn)題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱?wèn)句中的yesterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問(wèn)句中的yesterday和賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。16．—Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A．when he es back B．when does he e backC．when he will e back D．when will he e back【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？——下周。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Next ，排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選C。17．— Mike, can you explain ______?— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：——邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話給你時(shí)，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話嗎？——對(duì)不起，媽媽，我在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)can you explain ______？可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知語(yǔ)序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear “當(dāng)我打電話的時(shí)候，為什么沒(méi)有人接電話”符合題意，故答案選B。18．—Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to BeijingC．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing【答案】C【解析】句意：你能告訴我你為什么要去北京嗎？哦，我要去那里參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)
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