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ou, she replied. Why are you so sad? I told her my story and said, I39。m not so 15 about what to do… You see, here39。s 16 the problem lies, she responded. When you were walking, your head was down. She looked me in the eyes and went on, Don39。t look defeated, because 17 es in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should 18 more … lift your head up. Inspired by what she said, I did hold my head up and soon 19 the difficulties. So 20 in trouble, just face it bravely and you are sure to make it sooner or later.1. A. lonelyB. upsetC. relaxedD. sensitive2. A. pricesB. feesC. finesD. bills3. A. whenB. asC. whileD. afterwards4. A. detailB. originC. religionD. resource5. A. shockedB. amusedC. excitedD. touched6. A. patienceB. energyC. courageD. technique7. A. presenceB. devotionC. thoughtD. preference8. A. at no timeB. at leastC. at timesD. at most9. A. equallyB. curiouslyC. roughlyD. seriously10. A. unattractiveB. unhealthyC. unluckyD. unreliable11. A. creatingB. exploringC. enjoyingD. sharing12. A. getting throughB. looking throughC. going throughD. breaking through13. A. hopefulB. gratefulC. energeticD. enthusiastic14. A. inB. beyondC. withD. of15. A. sureB. ashamedC. particularD. anxious16. A. whatB. howC. whereD. whether17. A. successB. opportunityC. assistanceD. happiness18. A. inspectB. smileC. performD. struggle19. A. watched overB. came overC. took overD. got over20. A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whoever【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)B;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者失去了工作,經(jīng)濟(jì)生活拮據(jù),人生跌入谷底心情糟糕至極。作者偶遇到一位彈琴賣(mài)唱的歌女,她的所作所為所述激勵(lì)了作者:要昂起頭,勇敢的面對(duì)困難,困難總會(huì)得到解決。 (1)考查形容詞。A. lonely “孤獨(dú)的”; B. upset “不安的 ,難過(guò)的”;C. relaxed“放松的”; D. sensitive“敏感的”。根據(jù)下文“having just been fired from my job”可知,作者被解雇心情肯定感到難過(guò)。故選B。 (2)考查名詞。A. prices “價(jià)格”; B. fees“ 費(fèi)用”; C. fines “罰款”; D. bills“賬單”。根據(jù)下文的“a rough time lately”可知,作者的日子過(guò)得很艱辛,故此處表達(dá)的是,有很多賬要還。作者在思考以后該怎樣生活。故選D。 (3)考查連詞。句意:我剛下公共汽車(chē),這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到了鋼琴聲。A. when“當(dāng)…..時(shí)候;就在這時(shí)(突然)”; B. as“由于,當(dāng)……;雖然”; C. while“當(dāng)…….,盡管,然而”; D. afterwards“后來(lái),之后”。had(just) done…,when…,固定句式,剛做完某事,這時(shí)(突然)……。故選A。 (4)考查名詞。A. detail“細(xì)節(jié)”; B. origin “起源,來(lái)源 ”;C. religion “宗教”; D. resource“資源”。此處表達(dá)的是,作者放慢了步速去尋找這動(dòng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的來(lái)源。故選B。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. shocked “震驚”; B. amused “逗樂(lè)”; C. excited “使……興奮”;D. touched“感動(dòng),打動(dòng)”。根據(jù)下文,作者站在那里觀看著這位女士的彈奏??芍?,此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是這名女子甜美的聲音打動(dòng)了作者。故選D。 (6)考查名詞。A. patience“耐力” ;B. energy “精力”; C. courage “勇氣”; D. technique“技術(shù)”。根據(jù)常識(shí),在數(shù)百名陌生人面前表演彈奏,肯定需要勇氣。故選C。 (7)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“for she occasionally looked in my direction”可知,此處應(yīng)是這名女子偶爾朝著我的方向看了看,說(shuō)明她可能感覺(jué)到了作者的存在。A. presence“ 存在”; B. devotion “獻(xiàn)身,奉獻(xiàn) ”;C. thought “想法”; D. preference“偏愛(ài),優(yōu)先權(quán)”。故選A。 (8)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. at no time “在任何時(shí)候都不”; B. at least “至少”; C. at times “有時(shí)”; D. at most“最多”。根據(jù)下文可知,作者只是給這名女子一些錢(qián)并沒(méi)有對(duì)她 的歌唱進(jìn)行贊揚(yáng)。故此處應(yīng)是作者在自責(zé)那時(shí)沒(méi)有贊揚(yáng)該女子的嗓音是多么的甜美(我至少可以贊揚(yáng)一下她的聲音是多么的甜美)。故選B。 (9)考查副詞。A. equally “平等地”; B. curiously “好奇地” ;C. roughly “艱難地 ”;D. seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下句問(wèn)話的內(nèi)容,此處作者應(yīng)是很好奇地問(wèn)她。故選B。 (10)考查形容詞。A. unattractive“不吸引人的”; B. unhealthy“不健康的”; C. unlucky“不幸的”; D. unreliable“不可靠的”。根據(jù)下文“that she is trying to relieve the pain”可知,此處應(yīng)是她看到有如此多的不幸之人。故選C。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞。A. creating“創(chuàng)造” ;B. exploring“探索”; C. enjoying“享受” ;D. sharing“分享”。此處應(yīng)是她想通過(guò)分享一些勵(lì)志音樂(lè)以減輕那些不幸之人的痛苦。故選D。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. getting through“ 通過(guò),到達(dá),做完,接通電話,度過(guò),熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期等)”;B. looking through “瀏覽,溫習(xí),看穿,識(shí)破,從…中顯露”;C. going through“參加,經(jīng)受,仔細(xì)檢查,通過(guò)”;D. breaking through“突破,突圍”。作者聽(tīng)到她的音樂(lè)沒(méi)有繼續(xù)回家而是向她吐露心聲(我近來(lái)日子過(guò)得很艱辛,但是你(彈奏的音樂(lè))讓我重又充滿了希望)。故選C。 (13)考查形容詞。A. hopeful “充滿希望的”;B. grateful “感激的”;C. energetic “充滿精力的”;D. enthusiastic“熱心的,熱情的”。作者聽(tīng)到她的音樂(lè)沒(méi)有繼續(xù)回家而是向她吐露心聲(我近來(lái)日子過(guò)得很艱辛,但是你(彈奏的音樂(lè))讓我重又充滿了希望)。故選A。 (14)考查介詞。她很高興她能對(duì)作者起到幫助作用。be of +抽象名詞=be+ adj.。故選D。 (15)考查形容詞。A. sure “肯定的,有把握的”;B. ashamed“可恥的,羞愧的”; C. particular“尤其的,特別的 ”;D. anxious“焦慮的,著急的”。根據(jù)下文about what to do…可知,此處作者應(yīng)是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)(我不確定該怎么做)。故選A。 (16)考查連詞。通過(guò)下文她對(duì)作者的人生指導(dǎo):走路時(shí)要昂起頭,這樣你就會(huì)看到機(jī)會(huì)??芍颂幰鉃椋哼@就是問(wèn)題的所在之處。故選C。 (17)考查名詞。句意:你不要被擊垮,機(jī)會(huì)隨時(shí)隨地可能出現(xiàn)。如果你總是低頭,你可能看不到機(jī)會(huì)。A. success“成功”; B. opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”; C. assistance“幫助,協(xié)助”; D. happiness“幸?!?。故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. inspect “調(diào)查,審查”;B. smile“微笑”; C. perform“表現(xiàn),表演” ;D. struggle“努力拼搏,掙扎”。此處表達(dá)的是你應(yīng)該微笑面對(duì)人生(微笑面對(duì)困難挫折)。故選B。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:受她的話的激勵(lì),我的確昂起了頭顱,我很快就戰(zhàn)勝了各種困難。所以無(wú)論什么時(shí)間你遇到困難的時(shí)候就要勇敢的面對(duì)它,你遲早會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝困難的。A. watched over“ 注視,觀察”;B. came over“走上前來(lái)” ;C. took over“接管 ”;D. got over“克服,恢復(fù),熬過(guò),原諒”。故選D。 (20)考查連詞。A. however“但是,然而”; B. wherever “無(wú)論哪里”;C. whenever “無(wú)論什么時(shí)間”;D. whoever“無(wú)論是誰(shuí)”。所以無(wú)論什么時(shí)間你遇到困難的時(shí)候就要勇敢的面對(duì)它。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從4160各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Chris39。s parents were proud of him when he graduated from college. But it39。s been six months and he hasn39。t got a(n) 1 yet. In fact, he hasn39。t looked for it 2 . He has no idea what he wants to do and he39。s always thinking of his old grad school (研究生院). He39。s 3 at home with his parents and their relationships are getting tense, especially with his father, who 4 Chris for being lazy and afraid to 5 the real world. Chris thinks his dad is being totally 6 . After all, he39。s only young once and he needs some space. During a recent 7 , Chris said, I39。m not you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I 8 . His dad replied, That39。s a nice 9 , but in the end they call it 39。work39。 because it39。s about making a productive living-not having fun. There are many youngsters like Chris who are having trouble getting 10 with a serious job and being selfreliant (自力更生的). Some, like Peter Pan, just don39。t want to grow up. Some are afraid of 11 a wrong decision or of being rejected. Others are 12 of what psychologists call magical thi