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完形填空夾敘夾議練習(xí)-英語(yǔ)考試-外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)及解析(已修改)

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【正文】 完形填空夾敘夾議練習(xí)_英語(yǔ)考試_外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議1.閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Butonly a few of them are very 1 . English is one of them. Many people 2 it, not only in England and the USA, but inother parts of the world. About 20 million speak it 3 their native language. It is difficult to sayhow many people are learning it as a 4 language. Many millions are 5 to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different peoplemay have different 6 . Have you ever 7 such advertisements (廣告) in the newspapers or magazines? LearnEnglish in six weeks, or your 8 back...Of course, it never 9 quite like this. The only language that seems easy to learn is the mothertongue. We should 10 that we all learned our own language well whenwe were 11 . If we could learn English in the sameway, it would not seem so difficult. 12 what a small child does. He listens to whatpeople say. He 13 what he hears. When he is using the language,taking in it, 14 all the time, just imagine how much 15 that he gets! So it is 16 to say that learning English is easy 17 a good mand(掌握) of English depends on(取決于)a lot of practice. And practice needsgreat effort and 18 much time. Sometimes teachers, records, tapes,books, and dictionaries will 19 .But they can39。t do the student39。s 20 for him. 1. A. difficultB. importantC. easyD. interesting2. A. learnB. tryC. understandD. use3. A. asB. forC. withD. like4. A. goodB. foreignC. usefulD. own5. A. learningB. enjoyingC. tryingD. liking6. A. questionsB. problemsC. ideasD. answers7. A. foundB. watchedC. noticedD. known8. A. knowledgeB. timeC. moneyD. English9. A. happenedB. lookedC. seemedD. felt10. A. knowB. rememberC. understandD. think11. A. studentsB. childrenC. babiesD. parents12. A. ImagineB. LearnC. CopyD. Follow13. A. usesB. enjoysC. triesD. finishes14. A. usingB. thinkingC. tryingD. practising15. A. timeB. moneyC. languageD. practice16. A. hardB. easyC. niceD. clever17. A. becauseB. forC. whenD. before18. A. usesB. takesC. wastesD. spends19. A. doB. tryC. helpD. learn20. A. workB. studyC. homeworkD. listening【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)A;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述了世界上大約有500種語(yǔ)言,而最重要的就僅僅幾種,其中英語(yǔ)就是最重要的語(yǔ)言之一,有許多國(guó)家把它當(dāng)作母語(yǔ),還有許多國(guó)家把它當(dāng)成第二種語(yǔ)言,英語(yǔ)學(xué)起來(lái)容易還是難不同的人有不同的回答,但是絕不是像廣告說(shuō)的一個(gè)月學(xué)好英語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)需要大量的練習(xí),還需花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間,老師、課本、磁帶、詞典僅僅對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有幫助,但這些都不能代替學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。(1)考查形容詞。A. difficult“困難的”;B. important“重要的”;C. easy“容易的”; D. interesting“有趣的”。根據(jù)下文提到的像英語(yǔ)被廣泛使用,說(shuō)明了這幾種語(yǔ)言是重要的。故不宜選其他形容詞。故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。A. learn“學(xué)習(xí)”;B. try“嘗試”;C. understand“明白,理解”;D. use“使用”。很多人使用它,不僅在英國(guó)和美國(guó),而且在世界的其他地方。故選D。(3)考查介詞。句意:大約有2000萬(wàn)人把英語(yǔ)作為他們的母語(yǔ)。as“作為”,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。(4)考查形容詞。A. good“好的”;B. foreign“外國(guó)的”;C. useful“有用的”;D. own“自己的”。很難說(shuō)有多少人把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。A. learning“學(xué)習(xí)”;B. enjoying“喜愛(ài)”;C. trying“嘗試”;D. liking“喜歡”。 try to do 固定短語(yǔ),“盡力做......”,故選C。(6)考查名詞。句意:學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)容易還是困難,不同的人有不同的答案。A. questions“問(wèn)題”;B. problems“難題”;C. ideas“主意,想法”; D. answers“答案”。故選D。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。A. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;B. watched“觀看”;C. noticed“注意到”;D. known“知道”。此處注意到這些廣告。故選C。(8)考查名詞。A. knowledge“知識(shí)”;B. time “時(shí)間”;C. money“金錢”;D. English“英語(yǔ)”。這些廣告的目的是為了收錢,故選C。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。A. happened“發(fā)生”;B. looked“看”;C. seemed“似乎”;D. felt“感覺(jué)”。這里指上面廣告中提到的“快速學(xué)好英語(yǔ)這樣事情是決不會(huì)發(fā)生的”。故選A。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。A. know“知道”;B. remember“記得”;C. understand“明白,理解”;D. think“想,認(rèn)為”。我們應(yīng)該記住,當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候,我們都學(xué)好了自己的語(yǔ)言。故選B。(11)考查名詞。A. students“學(xué)生”;B. children“孩子們”;C. babies“嬰兒”; D. parents“父母”。我們應(yīng)該記住,當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候,我們都學(xué)好了自己的語(yǔ)言。故選B。(12)考查動(dòng)詞。A. Imagine“想象”;B. Learn“學(xué)習(xí)”;C. Copy“復(fù)制”;D. Follow“跟隨”。如果我們能以同樣的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),就不會(huì)那么難了。想象一下一個(gè)小孩會(huì)做什么。故選A。(13)考查動(dòng)詞。A. uses“使用”;B. enjoys“喜愛(ài)”;C. tries“嘗試”;D. finishes“完成”。他嘗試他所聽(tīng)到的。故選C。(14)考查動(dòng)詞。A. using“使用”;B. thinking“想,認(rèn)為”;C. trying“嘗試”; D. practicing “練習(xí)”當(dāng)他使用這門語(yǔ)言,接受它,一直在思考的時(shí)候,想象他得到了多少練習(xí)!故選B。(15)考查名詞。A. time“時(shí)間”;B. money“金錢”; C. language“語(yǔ)言”;D. practice“練習(xí)”當(dāng)他使用這門語(yǔ)言,接受它,一直在思考的時(shí)候,想象他得到了多少練習(xí)!故選D。(16)考查形容詞。A. hard“艱苦的,努力的”;B. easy“容易的”;C. nice“不錯(cuò)的”;D. clever“聰明的”。因此,很難說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是容易的,因?yàn)閷W(xué)好英語(yǔ)需要大量的練習(xí)。故選A。(17)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。因此,很難說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是容易的,因?yàn)閷W(xué)好英語(yǔ)需要大量的練習(xí)。故選A。(18)考查動(dòng)詞。A. uses“使用”;B. takes“拿走”;C. wastes“浪費(fèi)”;D. spends“度過(guò),花費(fèi)”。實(shí)踐需要很大的努力和時(shí)間。故選B。(19)考查動(dòng)詞。A. do“做”;B. try“嘗試”;C. help“幫助”;D. learn“學(xué)習(xí)”。有時(shí)教師、記錄、磁帶、書籍和字典會(huì)有所幫助。故選C。(20)考查名詞。A. work“工作”;B. study“學(xué)習(xí)”;C. homework“家庭作業(yè)”; D. listening“聽(tīng)力”。但是他們不能為他做學(xué)生的工作。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Some people choose to live in a flat share. Others can39。t imagine 1 their perfect flats to live with other people. If you live alone, you take care of your own space. You have the advantage of being able to 2 the environment. If you like it cool, no heating arguments. You don39。t have to 3 the sofa with anyone and you always have peace and quiet to have a long and 4 bath. However, there39。s no one around if you need a helping hand. If something gets 5 , you39。ll have to fix it yourself, ask a friend, or worse— 6 someone to fix it! You may feel quite 7 . There39。s no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was. You could 8 a friend of course, 9 it39。s not the same as having somebody with you around the kitchen table. It39。s not all 10 when you live with other people, though. Sometimes when you get home, the cakes your colleague (同事) gave you as a thankyou present are mysteriously
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