【文章內容簡介】
oC.to be washed。 don39。t need D.to wash。 don39。t need to54.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A.work。 spend B.to work。 spendC.work。 spending D.to work。 spending55.You have to work very hard in your job, don’t you?Yes, but I don’t mind that. I _____ hard.A.used to work B.am used to workC.am used work D.am used to working56.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads57.— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A.getting。 seeing B.to get。 seeingC.getting。 being seen D.got。 to see58.— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to。 protect B.allow to。 protectingC.be allowed to。 protecting D.allow to。 protected59.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries60.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing。 working B.growing。 to work C.grow, to work D.grow。 working【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:Peter多么幸運?。∫恍┚旒皶r到了,設法把他救了出來。managed to help設法去救,表示做到了某事;tried to help努力去救,不知道結果如何;succeeded to help形式錯誤;tried helping試圖去救,不知道結果。根據(jù)句意How lucky Peter was可知,Peter被救了,故應選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我的自行車壞了。我明天早上請人修理??疾榉侵^語動詞。fix up修理;repair修理,根據(jù)My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意為“讓別人做某事”可知,應該是讓別人修理它,故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:奔向夢想的人寧愿經歷失敗也不愿放棄夢想。考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配:prefer to do sth rather than do sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”,故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:這臺電腦需要修理。我想我需要去請張先生幫忙。考查非謂語動詞。第一空主語是物,此處是requires doing“需要被做……”,用主動表達被動含義,此空應填fixing;故排除B和D;第二空need to do“需要做……”,其主語一般是人,此空應填to go,故排除C,故選A。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:父親去世的悲傷使她很難完成學業(yè)??疾榉侵^語動詞。固定搭配:make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事對于某人來說是很難的”,it是形式賓語,真正的賓語是動詞不定式。finish是動詞,完成,此處用動詞不定式,故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:她想不出辦法來幫助自己脫離困境??疾閯釉~短語和非謂語動詞。e up with想出,是一個固定短語;根據(jù)句意可知第二空是指“想不出辦法來幫助她脫離困境”,所以應用to help動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選A。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我依然喜歡那些在空閑時間為了讓自己開心而聽過的那些經典老歌。考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。enjoy喜歡,享受;enjoying是enjoy的動名詞;to enjoy是enjoy的動詞不定式;enjoyed是enjoy的過去式。句中主語是I,謂語動詞是like,賓語是those good old songs,所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語,songs作listen to的賓語,因此省略了關系代詞that;本題中使用動詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構成目的狀語,表示“為了讓我開心而聽過的那些經典老歌”,即:I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free 。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水。這確實幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習慣??疾橐蓡栐~加不定式,to save動詞不定式;saving動名詞;saves動詞三單形式;saved過去式。觀察句子,這里應該是疑問詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么,故選A。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:司機想把他的車停在路邊,但是被警察要求不能那樣做??疾榉侵^語動詞,觀察句子,考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”,本題中was asked用于被動語態(tài),根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”,不定式中重復的部分可以省略,但是要保留到to,故選C。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來取得成功。考查非謂語動詞。achieving實現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式;achieve實現(xiàn),動詞原形;to achieve實現(xiàn),動詞不定式; to achieving語法錯誤。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動詞不定式表示目的。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。根據(jù)題意,故選C。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——桑迪,你的手機響了?!纫幌拢^馬路時接電話很危險??疾椴欢ㄊ?。answer原形;to answer不定式;answering動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞;answers一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式;判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”,由此判斷空格填動詞不定式;故選B。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——為了即將到來的考試你完成多少準備工作了?——萬事俱備,我都準備好了??疾閯釉~不定式。prepared過去式或過去分詞;preparing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;to prepare 動詞不定式;to preparing 介詞+動名詞。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結構,后接面不定式作目的狀語。結合句意可知,此空應填to prepare,故選C。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:科學家應該做些什么來防止這種病毒擴散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。A. prevent阻止,動詞原形,B. to prevent阻止,不定式結構,C. preventing阻止,動名詞,D. p