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外研版完整版英語考查常識和習語練習題40篇及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:14 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 there.A.Let it go B.Pardon me C.Excuse me D.On the way35.—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it36.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed37.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side38.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope39.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see40.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在英國,如果你認為別人總是比你好,即使他們不是,我們說“這山望著那山高”。考查習語。the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;actions speak louder than words行勝于言。根據(jù)“if you think that other people are always in a better situation than you”可知,此處強調(diào)與他人比較,故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績?!鰤舭伞D銖牟慌W習??疾榱曊Z和情景交際。Work like a dog拼命工作;In your dreams做夢吧;Every dog has its day風水輪流轉;Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“You never work hard.”可知,上句說的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情,此處應該是說“做夢吧”,故選B。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看看這爛攤子!你覺得我們需要多少時間才能弄清楚?——這是一項艱巨的工作,但人多力量大?,F(xiàn)在讓我們開始吧??疾槌WR和習語。many hands make light work人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“It is a big job”可知,一項艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成,所以此空填“人多力量大”符合,故選A。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸從不說他擅長做飯,但是事實上,他擅長。他總是給我們做好吃的飯,也就是說事實勝于雄辯??疾橹V語。no pain, no gain沒有付出,就沒有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長,但是不說自己擅長,而是總是那么做。與“事實勝于雄辯”表達意思相近。故選B。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè),簡直是“班門弄斧”??疾榱曊Z。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎?——當然,我洗耳恭聽??疾槌WR和習語。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽;I’m all eye我全神貫注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”,可知想聽從對方建議;I’m all ears符合語境,故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認為外出時沒有必要戴口罩?!覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預防勝于治療??疾槌WR。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點,所以B選項“預防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請看下面有關環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】??疾槌WR。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結構,綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開各個表現(xiàn),故選C。9.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:A. All rivers run into sea海納百川;B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在;C. Better late than never遲做勝過不做; D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;句意:如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習,我能學好嗎?當然,總比不做要強。故選C??键c:考查諺語的用法。10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園?!娙耸安窕鹧娓摺C總€人都可以為保護環(huán)境做出努力??疾榱曊Z。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;East, west, home is best金窩銀窩,不如家里的草窩;Burn the ca
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