【文章內容簡介】 ooks, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his life. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money. He started a treeplanting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His films are about people who are adventurous（愛冒險的）, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler39。s List. Spielberg once said, I don39。t dream that much at night because I dream for a living. In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Two men who were afraid to dreamB.Two filmmakers who were afraid to dreamC.Two writers who weren39。t afraid to dreamD.Two men who weren39。t afraid to dream（2）When Langston Hughes became great he was Steven Spielberg, who bees popular. A.as old asB.as young asC.younger thanD.older than（3）Which of the following is Langston Hughes39。 writing not about? A.His experiences as an African American.B.The fair treatment of animals.C.Hardworking and happy people.D.The fair treatment of people.（4）What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life? A.He never gave up his wish.B.He sometimes had a wish to achieve.C.He always had no wish to achieve.D.He always wrote poems for films.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了蘭斯頓休斯高中時開始寫詩，很快成為美國最偉大的作家之一，史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學時，他想拍一部電影，今天他是世界上最受歡迎和最重要的電影制片人之一，他們用不同的方式鼓勵人們實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了蘭斯頓休斯和史蒂文斯皮爾伯格用不同的方式鼓勵人們實現(xiàn)夢想，即兩個不害怕夢想的人，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America39。s greatest writers. When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a film, but no money可知蘭斯頓休斯高中時開始寫詩，很快成為美國最偉大的作家之一，而史蒂文斯皮爾伯格上中學時，他想拍一部電影但是沒有錢，所以中學時沒有受歡迎，所以蘭斯頓休斯變得受歡迎時更年輕，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice（正義）for all people, and he wrote kids39。 books, 。他寫了一些詩，描寫那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快樂的事物的人。他為所有人寫劇本和關于正義的書，他也寫兒童讀物，沒有關于動物的公平對待的，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes poem. That39。s exactly what he did throughout his ?！熬o緊抓住夢想”是休斯一首著名的詩中的一句話。這正是他一生所做的。即從不放棄夢想，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana. At first it was planned to build in Princeton, New Jersey. The founders moved to Bozeman in 1988 and after looking at the area they decided to build the museum there. With Yellowstone National Park to the south and Glacier National Park to the northwest, the museum attracts thousands of visitors from all 50 states and over 50 countries. The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum has been written about in many publications such as The New York Times, The New Yorker, Los Angeles Times, QST and USA Today. When visitors first enter the museum, they are shown a video introducing the museum and its collections. All visitors are given the chance to join in tours led by friendly tour guides. We have had visitors aged from3 to 93 it is a big family. Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown in the 6, 000squaremetre museum. Travelling through our museum, you will see the exciting 20,000 years of history of the information age. Technology bees easier to accept when one learns about its origins（起源） in the natural process（進程） of human development.（1）Where is the American Computer amp。.Robotics Museum? A.In Montana.B.In New Jersey.C.In New York.D.In Los Angeles.（2）People can visit ________________，which is to the south of the museum. A.the Brooklyn BridgeB.the Gateway ArchC.Glacier National ParkD.Yellowstone National Park（3）What does the underlined word publications mean in Chinese? A.暢銷書B.名人錄C.出版物D.地圖冊（4）Visitors can see more than ________________ exhibitions at the American Computer amp。 Robotics Museum. A.1,000B.2,000C.10,000D.20,000（5）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.The travel to the museumB.The American Computer amp。. Robotics MuseumC.The development of technologyD.The history of technology【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹美國計算機和機器人博物館 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum was open to visitors in 1990 in Bozeman, Montana 可知，美國計算機和機器人博物館在蒙大拿州，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) With Yellowstone National Park to the south 可知， 人們可以參觀位于博物館南面的黃石國家公園，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)《紐約時報》、《紐約客》、《洛杉磯時報》可知這些都是出版物，故publications是出版物的意思，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Over 1,000 exhibitions are shown 可知， 參觀者可以在美國計算機和機器人博物館參觀超過1000多種展品，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹美國計算機和機器人博物館可知 The American Computer amp。. Robotics Museum 是合適的標題，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn39。t have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made