【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。6.選詞填空,補全對話a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any ________this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I ________to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.Joan: Oh, I this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: ________. That39。s a good idea.Joan: Great! 【答案】free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和爸爸在談?wù)撝芰シ棚L(fēng)箏,但是爸爸沒空他們約到周日去。選項中文:a lot of許多, free time空閑時間, would like想要, of course當(dāng)然, what about......怎么樣(1)句意:本周六你有空閑時間嗎?根據(jù)答語判斷,問句是詢問周六有沒有時間,have free time有空閑時間,故答案為free time。(2)句意:我很抱歉,我有許多事情要做。根據(jù)“I am sorry.”判斷,沒有空閑時間,需要做的事情很多,故答案為 a lot of。(3)句意:我想和你一起去。would like to do ,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為would like。(4)句意:本周日怎么樣?What about提出建議,……怎么樣?……好嗎?因為周六沒有時間,故詢問周日怎么樣,故答案為What about(5)句意:當(dāng)然可以,這個主意真不錯。根據(jù)“That39。s a good idea.”可知,接受了對方的請求,故答案為Of course?!军c評】考查選詞填空,解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。7.選擇方框里合適的詞組填空,并注意形式的變化。a piece of。 keep…away。 more than。 every time。 be good for(1)Doing eye exercises________ your eyes.(2)He watches TV________ two hours at theweekend.(3)— How long does Nancy dance________?— Less than two hours.(4)We all know an apple a day________ the doctor________.(5)Nancy is nibbling(啃)some________bread while drawing a picture.【答案】 (1)is good for(2)more than(3)every time(4)keeps;away(5)pieces of【解析】【分析】(1)句意是:做眼保健操對你的眼睛有益。故選短語 be good for ,動名詞作主語,是第三人稱單數(shù),故動詞用 is。(2)句意是:他周末看電視超過兩個小時。故選短語 more than。(3)問句意思是:南希每次跳舞多長時間?故填 every time。(4)考查諺語:An apple a day keeps the doctor away.(5)bread 是不可數(shù)名詞,故填數(shù)量詞 pieces of。8.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 well interest be half go(1)The students in our country ________ to school on weekdays. (2)The girl is ________ at swimming. (3)Please cut(切) the apple into two ________. (4)Maths ________ our favourite subject. (5)History is my favourite subject because it39。s very ________. 【答案】 (1)go(2)good(3)halves(4)is(5)interesting 【解析】【分析】 well好;interest興趣;be是;half一半;go去 (1)句意:我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生工作日上學(xué)。go to school去上學(xué),固定短語,主語是復(fù)數(shù),動詞使用動詞原形,故答案是go。 (2)句意:這個女孩擅長游泳。be good at,擅長,固定搭配,故答案是good。 (3)句意:請把蘋果切成兩半。根據(jù)cut和two可知,要把蘋果切成兩半,應(yīng)使用half,half可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)two可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),half的復(fù)數(shù)為halves,故答案是halves。 (4)句意:數(shù)學(xué)是我們最喜歡的課程。空缺處需要動詞,因此使用be動詞,maths是一課程,按第三人稱單數(shù)對待,be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (5)句意:歷史是我最喜歡的課程,因為它很有趣。be動詞后跟形容詞作表語,因此將interest改為形容詞形式interesting,故答案是interesting。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時熟記固定打配合基本句型。9.用方框中所給的短語填空。 there is there are there isn39。t there aren39。t is there are there(1)________ some meat on the table. (2)________ any books on the desk. (3)________ some boys in the classroom (4)________ a hat in the room?