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初中英語(yǔ)(完整版)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)練習(xí)題附答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:55 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ____________.A.You are never too old to learn. B.Actions speak louder than words.C.You can’t burn the candle at both ends. D.You can39。t put all your eggs in one basket.37.— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends38.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed39.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words40.—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A.it never rains but it pours B.a(chǎn) friend in need is a friend indeedC.a(chǎn) miss is as good as a mile D.the grass is always greener on the other side【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:一分耕耘,一份收獲。我表弟經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想??疾樗渍Z(yǔ)。No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Burn the candle at both ends一根蠟燭兩頭燒;Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知,表弟經(jīng)過(guò)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想,空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘,一分收獲”。故選A。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——鹽城全體人民要共同努力,把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗?!堑?。人多力量大。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends魚(yú)與熊掌不可兼得;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知,此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容,故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——快點(diǎn),我們必須第一個(gè)采訪(fǎng)到這個(gè)明星?!?dāng)然,早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。本題考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意說(shuō)話(huà)者一方在催促早去采訪(fǎng),另一方表示同意,“B:早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”與題意正好相符。A:金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩;B:東好西好,還是家里最好;C:眾人拾柴火焰高 ;D:不要把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看看這爛攤子!你覺(jué)得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚?——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作,但人多力量大?,F(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始吧??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。many hands make light work人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“It is a big job”可知,一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成,所以此空填“人多力量大”符合,故選A。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸從不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯,但是事實(shí)上,他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是給我們做好吃的飯,也就是說(shuō)事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾橹V語(yǔ)。no pain, no gain沒(méi)有付出,就沒(méi)有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長(zhǎng),但是不說(shuō)自己擅長(zhǎng),而是總是那么做。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽?zhuān)冶WC下周我會(huì)更加努力工作?!玫?,嗯,就像俗話(huà)說(shuō)的,“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)?!疾橹V語(yǔ)。A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;Many hands make light work人多力量大;The grass is greener on the other side這山望著那山高;Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知,媽媽希望不要光說(shuō),要立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái),也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”,故選D。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè),簡(jiǎn)直是“班門(mén)弄斧”??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門(mén)弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語(yǔ)“班門(mén)弄斧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】。考查常識(shí)。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開(kāi)各個(gè)表現(xiàn),故選C。9.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:――永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步的。――謝謝你的鼓勵(lì)。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧;B. it never rains but it pours禍不單行;C. many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;D. the grass is always greener on the other side鄰家芳草綠, 他鄉(xiāng)月更圓。天天堅(jiān)持練習(xí),熟悉了就進(jìn)步了。故選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒(méi)有。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語(yǔ)。It never rains but it pours禍不單行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分耗費(fèi);不顧身體過(guò)度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動(dòng))。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知,空氣污染沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn),河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差,壞事不止一件,用“禍不單行”來(lái)表述。故選A。11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——臺(tái)州所有的人需要共同工作來(lái)使我們的城市變得更美。——那就是,眾人拾柴火焰高,大家共同努力。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧; Many hands make light work. 眾人拾柴火焰高;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患難見(jiàn)真情;根據(jù)All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our
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