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人教版完整版初中英語(yǔ)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)題40題(帶答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 y day, you’ll be better at it.A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light workC.Put all your eggs in one basket D.Burn the candle at both ends36.—I39。m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don39。t forget to tell them______.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.why people enjoy the full moonC.what kind of race is often heldD.How do people celebrate it37.I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends38.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words39.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C40.—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A.No pain, no gain B.A miss is as good as a mileC.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends D.A friend in need is a friend indeed【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則,你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。記住,蠟燭不能兩頭燒,精神不能過(guò)度消耗??疾橹V語(yǔ)。do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;burn the candle at both ends蠟燭兩頭燒,精神過(guò)度消耗;put the cart before the horse本末倒置;put all the eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out.”及分析選項(xiàng)可知,“不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則,你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪?!迸c諺語(yǔ)不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績(jī)。——做夢(mèng)吧。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)和情景交際。Work like a dog拼命工作;In your dreams做夢(mèng)吧;Every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“You never work hard.”可知,上句說(shuō)的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情,此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“做夢(mèng)吧”,故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:很明顯我喜歡吃甜食。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干,能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;I have a sweet tooth我喜歡吃甜食;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.”可知,我喜歡吃甜食,故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè),簡(jiǎn)直是“班門(mén)弄斧”。考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門(mén)弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語(yǔ)“班門(mén)弄斧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時(shí)沒(méi)有必要戴口罩。——我們?cè)傩⌒囊膊粸檫^(guò)。預(yù)防勝于治療??疾槌WR(shí)。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預(yù)防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn),所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】??疾槌WR(shí)。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開(kāi)各個(gè)表現(xiàn),故選C。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Ben,你需要面對(duì)恐懼,克服恐懼?!鞘菍?duì)的。有志者事竟成??疾槌WR(shí)。It is easier said than done說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難;Better late than never遲做比不做好;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知,同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),有志者才會(huì)事竟成,故選D。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——快點(diǎn),我們必須第一個(gè)采訪到這個(gè)明星。——當(dāng)然,早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。本題考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意說(shuō)話(huà)者一方在催促早去采訪,另一方表示同意,“B:早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”與題意正好相符。A:金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩;B:東好西好,還是家里最好;C:眾人拾柴火焰高 ;D:不要把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選B。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒(méi)有。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來(lái)越差。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語(yǔ)。It never rains but it pours禍不單行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;Burn the candle at both ends過(guò)分耗費(fèi);不顧身體過(guò)度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動(dòng))。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and
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