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bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A.give upB.put downC.put outD.give away【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你不應(yīng)該在公眾場(chǎng)所吸煙。這對(duì)我們的健康不好?!獙?duì)不起,我會(huì)馬上戒掉香煙。give up放棄,戒掉;put down放下;put out撲滅;give away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)It39。s bad for our health.可知吸煙有害健康,因此應(yīng)戒掉,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,熟記短語(yǔ)詞義,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的短語(yǔ)。14.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork. A.influenceB.improveC.increaseD.require【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:作為父母,你應(yīng)該更多得注意你的話,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候它們會(huì)影響你的孩子的功課。A. 影響,B. 提高,C. 增長(zhǎng),D. 需要,根據(jù)句意可知答案,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。熟記這些動(dòng)詞。15.—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China. A.as, lieB.as, liveC.for, stand【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:中國(guó)有很多名山,如華山、衡山、峨嵋山、是的,大部分位于中國(guó)的西部地區(qū)。短語(yǔ):such as例如;比如;lie in位于。live in住在;stand站在;故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和動(dòng)詞辨析。牢記固定搭配,根據(jù)句意確定答案。16.Lin Feng has to make a living by himself because his parents have _________ for years. A.dieB.deadC.diedD.been dead【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:林峰不得不靠自己生活因?yàn)樗母改敢呀?jīng)死了許多年了。和一段時(shí)間連用, 動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性的或者是對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài), die對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)使be dead, 故答案為:D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】die是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,不能與for的時(shí)間詞連用,可以轉(zhuǎn)化成be+形容詞表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。17.Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A.chosenB.consideredC.recycled【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:把這些舊報(bào)紙放在這兒吧,它們將會(huì)被回收用來(lái)生產(chǎn)其他的東西。A: chosen 選擇 B: considered 認(rèn)為 C: recycled 回收。根據(jù)環(huán)境保護(hù)的常識(shí)可知舊報(bào)紙是可回收的垃圾,又根據(jù)下句中的produce other things 生產(chǎn)其他的東西,可知這些舊報(bào)紙是先被回收的。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意理解句意,注意識(shí)記chosen ,considered ,recycled 的詞義和用法。18.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years. A.died。 has been deadB.was killed。 has diedC.was dead。 has been killedD.was died。 has been dying【答案】A