【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 yellow穿黃色衣服的女孩。根據(jù)句意，故選B。 易混淆介詞: by, with與in : by表示“以……方法、手段”，如:by selling newspapers“靠賣報(bào)”，也可指搭乘某種交通工具，如:by bike (plane, ship…)“騎自行車(坐飛機(jī)、船等)”。 with表示用什么工具，如:with his knife用他的刀子。in表示“用(語(yǔ)言、筆墨、顏色)”，如:in English“用英語(yǔ)”。 (2015年賀州卷)The door opened and my mother came in a handbag in her hand. A. on B. in C. at D. with 【解析】答案D。該題句意為“門開了，媽媽手里拿著一個(gè)手提包進(jìn)來了?！苯樵~with表示“帶有、具有”，后跟名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)，是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨情況。故選D。(年蘇州卷)完形填空:They cannot even hold up their own heads 18 some help from grownups.18. A. of B. for C. without D. by 【解析】答案C。該題句意為“沒有成年人的幫助，他們甚至不能抬起自己的頭?！苯樵~without表示“如果沒有……就”，表示條件。故選C。 (2016年孝感卷)Xiaogan is well known the culture of Xiao. A. in B. for C. at D. on 【解析】答案B。該題句意為“孝感因?yàn)椤ⅰ幕劽?，be well known for something“因某物而聞名”，介詞for表示原因。故選B。 (年邵陽(yáng)卷)完形填空:The Country Mouse went to the house 36 the City Mouse.It was a very good house.36. A. at B. on C. of 【解析】答案C。該題句意為“鄉(xiāng)下老鼠到城里老鼠的家去。那是一座非常好的房子”介詞of意為“……的”，表示歸屬或所有。故選C。 (2016年阜康米泉卷) a sports fan, my brother is looking forward the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil. A. Of。 in B. With。 for C. For。 at D. As。 to 【解析】答案D。該題句意為“作為一個(gè)體育迷，我的哥哥期待著在巴西舉行的2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)?！盿s“作為”，可用來指“身份”或“資格”。look forward to意為“期待”。故選D。 (2016年齊齊哈爾卷) Journey to the West, she has also read Little Women. A. Besides B. But C. Except 【解析】答案A。該題句意為“除去《西游記》之外，她還讀了《小婦人》”。 besides“除去……之外，還有……”，指在整體中加人一部分。but與except均表示“除……之外，沒有……”，指從整體中除去一部分。根據(jù)句意，故選A。二、考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法 (年麗水卷)完形填空: 16 , it was her birthday too and no one in her class had even said happy birthday.16. A. After all B. By the way C. First of all D. For example 【解析】答案A。該題句意為“畢竟這也是她的生日，班里甚至沒人說生日快樂。” after all“畢竟”。by the way“順便問一下”。first of all“首先”。for example“例如”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，該用介詞短語(yǔ)after all。故選A。 常見的介詞短語(yǔ)有:because of“因?yàn)椤盿ccording to“根據(jù)、按照”。as for“至于”。instead of“代替、而不”。in front of“在……前面”。next to“緊靠……的旁邊”。with the help of“借助于”等。三、考查介詞與其他詞類的固定搭配+介詞 (年樂山卷)—Look in the mirror. What happened your face? —Oh, there39。s some ink on my face. A. to B. on C. in 【解析】答案A。該題句意為“看鏡子。你的臉怎么啦?”“哦，我臉上有點(diǎn)墨水?！県appen to somebody or something“某人發(fā)生了什么或某 事發(fā)生了什么情況”，根據(jù)句意，故選A。 “動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有:hand in, ask for, think of, look after, agree with, add to, care about, depend on, laugh at, learn from, worry about, belong to, look like, do(deal) with, believe in等。2. be+形容詞或過去分詞+介詞 (年宿遷卷)Your gloves should be made leather, for they feel soft and smooth. A. in B. on C. for D. of 【解析】答案D。該題句意為“你的手套是真皮做的，摸起來又柔軟又光滑?！眀e made of“由……制成”。故選D。 “be+形容詞或過去分詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有:be proud of, be angry with, be full of,be good at, be late for, be strict with(in), be weak in, be different from, be ready for, be satisfied with, be interested in, be terrified of等。+名詞+介詞 (2016年濟(jì)寧卷)We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life. A. of B. for C. with D. about 【解析】答案A。該題句意為“我們應(yīng)該善待老人，在日常生活中照顧他們。”take care后接介詞of，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)take care of“照顧”，后接人或事物作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。 “動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)有:pay attention to, make use of, take pride in等。四、考查“It is+形容詞+of/for somebody to do something”結(jié)構(gòu) (年連云港卷)It39。s really him to drive after drinking so much wine. A. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for D. wise of 【解析】答案A。該題句意為“對(duì)他來說喝這么多酒駕車的確是瘋了?！痹凇癐t39。s+形容詞+for(of) sb. to do ，for somebody常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞(easy, hard, difficult, hard, necessary, possible, interesting, important等)。如:It39。s very hard for him to study two languages.“對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的?！眔f somebody常用于表示人物的性格、品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞有g(shù)ood, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right等。如:It39。s very nice of you to help me.“你來幫助我，真是太好了?！备鶕?jù)句意及句中形容詞crazy，故選A。 【自我檢測(cè)】1. (年武威卷)The whole family were agreement about what they should do next. A. about B. of C. in D. on2. (年揚(yáng)州卷)We all like watching the TV programme Readers Saturday evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for3. (年安徽卷)To my pleasure, my family is always me whatever I decide to do. A. above B. behind C. from D. through4. (年重慶A卷) May 5th, , the C919 took ofd39。 successfully for the first time at Shanghai Pudong International Airport. A. On B. In C. At D. Of5. (年濱州卷)—Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. —That39。s for sure! And we39。 11 have a sports meeting one month. A. for。 in B. to。 in C. for。 after D. to。 after6. (年臨沂卷)A couple from Australia weled five healthy babies January. A. at B. in C. for D. on7. (年宿遷卷)Nora opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind8. (年煙臺(tái)卷)Everyone is born the ability learn.A. into。 to B. with。 to C. on。 in D. with。 by9. ( 年隨州卷)—Do you know the student David and Jack? 一Yeah. It39。s Jim. A. among B. in C. between D. around10. (年山西卷)When you39。re invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. It39。s different from our Chinese custom. A. on time B. on business C. on show11. (年宜賓卷)Who is better playing basketball, you or your brother? A. at B. in C. on12.(年河北卷)Just walk down this road and you39。 11 see the museum your right. A. on B. in C. at D. by13.(年襄陽(yáng)卷)—Most of the wild animals are