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詞詞義辨析,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。13.During the period of the AntiJapanese War, millions of mon people our great country. A.died ofB.died fromC.died forD.died off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因), 一般用介詞 of。如:die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心臟病, 癌癥, 發(fā)燒等) ;B. died from 若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上, 而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因), 一般用介詞 from。 如: die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc) 死于地震(交通事故, 雷擊等) ;C. died for為……而死;D. died off一個(gè)個(gè)地死去。句意:抗日戰(zhàn)爭期間, 好幾百萬普通人為我們的國家捐軀。根據(jù)語意故答案選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析??忌灰獙?duì)短語died of died from died for died off 意思了解,就能找到答案。14.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork. A.influenceB.improveC.increaseD.require【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:作為父母,你應(yīng)該更多得注意你的話,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候它們會(huì)影響你的孩子的功課。A. 影響,B. 提高,C. 增長,D. 需要,根據(jù)句意可知答案,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。熟記這些動(dòng)詞。15.Don39。t the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】guess猜測(cè);miss錯(cuò)過;remember記得;allow允許。分析句意可知:不要錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。16.— Smart phones are more and more popular now.— So they are. But they still ________ too much.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為花費(fèi)的意思。固定搭配為:①sb. pay (錢) for 。②sth. cost sb. (錢) 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢。③It takes sb. (錢/時(shí)間) to do 。④sb. spend (錢/時(shí)間)on 。句意:智能手機(jī)現(xiàn)在越來越流行。—是啊,的確如此。但是它們還是太貴了。橫線前主語為they,指代智能手機(jī),即主語為某物,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查花費(fèi)短語的固定搭配,平時(shí)要多總結(jié)并熟記。17.When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.A.setB.throwC.makeD.take【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到處扔垃圾”,throw“扔”,符合句意。故選B。句意是:當(dāng)我看到人們到處扔垃圾時(shí),我會(huì)很生氣?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。18.______ more informatio