【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。7．根據(jù)短文理解，完成下列各題。B We all know a healthy lifestyle （生活方式） is important for us. Here are three students39。 lifestyles. Whose lifestyle do you think is the healthiest （最健康的）? Peter is very fat because he always eats a lot（許多）. Every day, ________. For dinner, he usually has three hamburgers and some icecream. He doesn39。t likes doing exercise. He does exercise less than two hours a week. That39。s why he is so fat. Kate doesn39。t eat too much food every day. Her breakfast is only an egg and ________. She usually has some vegetables and milk for dinner. She doesn39。t eat meat because ________. Su Jun, a Chinese boy, has an another name — Early. He gets up early every morning and then ________. He also enjoys swimming and goes to the Swimming Club three to five times a week. He looks strong and healthy. He likes to eat noodles or dumplings with some vegetables for lunch. He often eats salad but ________. Now, what39。s your answer?A. she eats noodles or some rice for lunchB. she thinks it is bad for her healthC. he runs for an hourD. he has a nice breakfast and lunchE. he doesn39。t eat hamburgers【答案】D；A；B；C；E 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中給我們介紹了三個學生的生活方式，Peter很胖，每天吃很多東西，還不喜歡運動；Kate吃的很少；蘇軍起床很早，喜歡鍛煉身體，飲食也很健康。他們?nèi)齻€誰的生活方式是健康的？①句意：Peter很胖，因為他總是吃很多。每天，他吃豐富的早飯和午飯。對于晚飯，他通常吃三個漢堡和一些冰淇淋。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這一段講述的是Peter的生活方式，他每天吃很多東西，下一句話中說到的是晚飯，故這里應該先說早飯和午飯，故選D。②句意：Kate每天都吃得不多，她的早飯僅僅是雞蛋，午飯吃一些米飯或面條，晚飯通常吃一些蔬菜和牛奶。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，這里也是按照Kate的一日三餐來介紹她的生活方式的，前面提到的是早飯，后面說的是晚飯，這里應該是午飯。故選A。 ③句意：她不吃肉因為她認為那對她的健康有害。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話說的是Kate不喜歡吃肉的原因。故應該選B。④句意：他每天早上都很早起床，然后跑步一小時。他也喜歡游泳，每周三到五次要去游泳俱樂部。根據(jù)文意可知，這一段介紹的蘇軍的生活方式，他的生活方式是很健康的，喜歡運動。故選C。 ⑤句意：他經(jīng)常吃沙拉但是他不吃漢堡。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是蘇軍的飲食習慣，這句話的前面用了but，因此我們可以知道，這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的關系，前面說的是蘇軍喜歡的動詞，故but后應該是他不喜歡的東西。故選E。【點評】答題時在通讀全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后難，再逐項填空的應試策略。做題時要通過字里行間來捕捉信息，既要理清邏輯，又要綜合考慮，最后通過復讀全文來消除疏漏。8．任務型閱讀C Today is a sunny day. It is August 5th. It is Judy39。s birthday. When she es back home from school, she sees a blue card on the table. It says, There39。s a present （禮物） for you, Judy. Look for it in your bedroom. Judy runs into her bedroom Her parents are looking at her and smiling （微笑）. On the chair she sees a red box. She thinks her present must be in it. She opens it and there is a yellow card in it. It reads dear Judy, I39。m your present. My first letter （字母）is in the word 39。bag39。 , but not in 39。age39。 My second letter is in 39。like39。, but not in 39。mow39。 My third letter is in 39。know39。, but not in 39。now39。. And you can find my last letter in both desk39。 and 39。get39。. What am I? Judy thinks for about two minutes and says, Aha, I know. But where is it? Her father tells her it is in the yard （院子）.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。 （1）When is Judy39。s birthday?________ （2）Does Judy go to school on her birthday?________ （3）What color is the card in the box?________ （4）What39。s Judy39。s present?________ （5）Where can Judy find her present?________ 【答案】（1）On August 5th.（2）Yes, she does.（3）Yellow.（4）A bike.（5）In the yard. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文，主要向我們講述了在 Judy生日這天，她的父母送生日禮物給她，但并沒有直接告訴她是什么，而是根據(jù)一些小線索讓她猜是什么，最后她猜到是自行車。（1）根據(jù)第一段“ Today is a sunny day. It is August 5th. It is Judy39。s birthday.”（今天天氣晴朗，八月五號，是 Judy的生日）可知答案為Judy39。s birthday On August 5th.（2）根據(jù)第二段的第一句“ When she es back home from school”（當她從學?；氐郊視r）可知答案為 Judy go to school on her birthday。（3）根據(jù)第三段的第四句“ She opens it and there is a yellow card in it.”（她打開它，有一個黃色的卡片）可知答案為 The card in the box is yellow。（4）根據(jù)第三段第六句“ My first letter （字母）is in the word 39。bag39。 , but not in 39。age39。 My second letter is in 39。like39。, but not in 39。mow39。 My third letter is in 39。know39。, but not in 39。now39。. And you can find my last letter in both desk39。 and 39。get39。. ”可知答案為 Judy39。s present is a bike。（5）根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Her father tells her it is in the yard”（她爸爸告訴她，它在院子里）可知答案為 Judy find her present In the yard.【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文中的語句填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．任務型閱讀 Hi, Jamie. This is Michael. Sorry you39。re not in. There is a play （戲劇） on in New Theater. The play is called The Dinner Party. Do you want to see it? It is about some friends. They meet again after twentyfive years for a dinner. People say it39。s really good. I think you will like it. I know it39。s your birthday on August 27th. Well, the play is on the 29th. The New Theater is in Church Street near Mr. Henry39。s Bookstore. The theater （劇場） is new and very nice inside. The play starts at eight in the evening, so why don39。t we meet in the bookstore first? I39。ll see you there at 6:45 . and we can do some reading before it starts. If you want to see the play, please call me at 7784219. Bye.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成短文，每空不超過三個單詞。 Michael asks Jamie to see a play with him. The name of the play is ________ It39。s on August 29th,________days after Jamie39。s birthday. The play is on in a（n）________and nice theater. The play starts at 8:00 pm., but Michael hopes they can meet at ________in Mr. Henry39。s Bookstore. He thinks it39。s great to ________there first. 【答案】The Dinner Party；two/2；