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初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 om does she live inB.in which room lives sheC.which room she lives inD.in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:詹妮是住在這里嗎?但是我不知道住在哪個(gè)房間?因?yàn)檫@里應(yīng)該是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。A ,D 都是問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序(does在主語(yǔ)she的前面),B 語(yǔ)順更是不符,動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)的前面。只有C是陳述句語(yǔ)序,所以選C。考點(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。13.—We can use VQR code(二維碼) to find information on the cell phone now. —Really? Can you show me _____________it’?A.how I can use B.how can I useC.why can I use D.what I can use【答案】A【解析】句意:我們現(xiàn)在可以在手機(jī)上使用二維碼找到信息。真的嗎?你能教我如何使用它嗎?根據(jù)Can you show me ,可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法.在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序,選項(xiàng)BC是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序,排除掉.再根據(jù)Can you show me it,可知這里有it,所以賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能再有what.故選A。14.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句,句意:皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問(wèn)題.根據(jù)Peter knew可知,考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序,當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài),所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì);C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選B.15.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:“天氣預(yù)報(bào)沒(méi)有說(shuō)明天是否會(huì)下雨”??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B和D。且根據(jù)tomorrow可知,從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。16.—Could you please tell me _____? —Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale is B.when the book sale is C.what the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴圖書展銷會(huì)是什么時(shí)候嗎?——當(dāng)然。周五下午。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。where在哪里,問(wèn)地點(diǎn);when什么時(shí)候,問(wèn)時(shí)間;what什么,問(wèn)事情。根據(jù)回答On Friday ,故選B。17.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionaryC.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎?—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序可知,排除B和D,又因?yàn)閱?wèn)句中的yesterday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問(wèn)詞);語(yǔ)序:陳述語(yǔ)序(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ));時(shí)態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過(guò)從過(guò)、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中問(wèn)句中的yesterday和賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序可知,應(yīng)該選的是C。18.一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A.when Mr. Cooper will leaveB.when Mr. Cooper leftC.when will Mr. Cooper leaveD.when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:你知道Mr Cooper什么時(shí)候去度假嗎?下個(gè)月。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。考點(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句。19.
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