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接詞要分析從句缺少什么成分,然后確定所選的詞。12.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A.thatB.howC.whatD.which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宮所看到的給他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,連詞and后為一個(gè)名詞性從句,因此應(yīng)該使用what引導(dǎo),且what在從句中作主語,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。13.is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:眾所周知地球比太陽小。 is known to all 是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,因此用what,選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。14.It was he said disappointed me. A.that。 whatB.what。 thatC.that。 whichD.which。 that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是他說的話讓我很失望。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,it is/was that...是固定搭配,what he said是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分, 你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)去掉it was that后, 句子仍然完整。 what he said做主語,主語從句中said缺賓語用what補(bǔ)足,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主語從句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。15._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:眾所周知,地球比太陽還小。復(fù)合句的主語是一個(gè)名詞性從句,從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞和主語,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引導(dǎo),其雙重作用,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。16._______ has not been decided next. A.How to doB.What to do nextC.To do whatD.To do how【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:接下來做什么還沒有決定。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知前面是主語,what to do為名詞性從句,可做主語,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,識(shí)記名詞性從句做主語的用法。17.Iwonder.A.howwillyoucelebrateThanksgivingB.thattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.C.whatdopeopleeatontheMidAutumnFestivalD.whetheryouwillmakeresolutiononNewYear39。sDay【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否將在新年做決定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎樣慶祝感恩節(jié);B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 潑水節(jié)真的有趣;C. what do people eat on the MidAutumn Festival中秋節(jié)人們叫什么?D. whether you will make resolution on New Year39。s Day你是否會(huì)在新年做決定。Wonder后跟的是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述語序。A,C錯(cuò)了。Wonder:對(duì)……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一個(gè)含有“疑問”意義的賓語從句,B錯(cuò)。故選D。18. Let39。s send him home. Do you know _________? 160