【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 e found in several soda cans. In a short time, the pany was able to prove that the syringes had nothing to do with the production process, and they also found the criminals who had put the syringes in the cans. 9 , they lost few customers. On the other hand, Wendy39。s fastfood pany 10 millions of dollars in 2004 because it tried to deny bad news and did not act quickly enough.1. A. featureB. decisionC. faultD. solution2. A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in return forD. in honor of3. A. decisivelyB. happilyC. fortunatelyD. readily4. A. avoidedB. involvedC. recalledD. practiced5. A. changingB. poisoningC. abandoningD. cheating6. A. picked upB. settled downC. came outD. hung out7. A. effectB. mistakeC. objectionD. drop8. A. temporaryB. reverseC. initialD. conditional9. A. In additionB. As a resultC. For exampleD. By contrast10. A. lostB. gatheredC. maintainedD. invested【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，以強(qiáng)生公司處理泰諾膠囊引起的死亡事件說明解決危機(jī)的關(guān)鍵是公司的第一反應(yīng)。 （1）考查名詞。A. feature“特征”；B. decision“決定”； C. fault“過錯(cuò)”；D. solution“解決辦法”。根據(jù)下文“of the pany, but the work of a criminal who had put poison in some of the Tylenol capsules”可知，死亡事件不是強(qiáng)生公司的過錯(cuò)，而是一個(gè)罪犯在一些泰諾膠囊里下毒造成的，故選C。 （2）考查介詞短語。A. in favor of“支持”；B. in response to“回應(yīng)”；C. in return for“作為對……的報(bào)答”；D. in honor of“向……致敬”。根據(jù)下文“the deaths, people stopped buying Tylenol.”可知，作為對死亡事件的回應(yīng)，人們不再購買泰諾，故選B。 （3）考查副詞。A. decisively“果斷地”； B. happily“快樂地”；C. fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”；D. readily“容易地”。根據(jù)下文“and quickly to prevent serious consequences for the pany.”可知，強(qiáng)生公司的管理層意識到必須果斷而訊速地采取行動(dòng)，防止給公司帶來嚴(yán)重后果，故選A。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. avoided“避免”；B. involved“牽涉”；C. recalled“召回”；D. practiced“練習(xí)”。根據(jù)下文“every Tylenol capsule in the United States to check for ____5____.”可知，強(qiáng)生公司召回在美國的每一粒泰諾膠囊檢查是否下毒，故選C。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。A. changing“改變”；B. poisoning“下毒”；C. abandoning“放棄”；D. cheating“欺騙”。上文說死亡事件是一個(gè)罪犯在一些泰諾膠囊里下毒造成的，所以強(qiáng)生公司召回在美國的每一粒泰諾膠囊檢查是否下毒，故選B。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. picked up“回升”； B. settled down“安定下來”； C. came out“出版”；D. hung out“掛斷”。根據(jù)下文“and in the end, people felt that Johnson amp。 Johnson had acted well.”可知，人們認(rèn)為強(qiáng)生表現(xiàn)得很好，由此可知，泰諾的銷量再次回升，故選A。 （7）考查名詞。A. effect“影響”； B. mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；C. objection“反對”；D. drop“下降”。根據(jù)下文“Consumers no longer trusted the panies.”可知，消費(fèi)者不再信任這些公司，由此可知，這些公司的銷量大幅下降，故選D。 （8）考查形容詞。A. temporary“臨時(shí)的”； B. reverse“相反的”； C. initial“最初的”； D. conditional“有條件的”。根據(jù)上文“The key to managing a crisis lies in the pany39。s”可知，解決危機(jī)的關(guān)鍵是公司的第一反應(yīng)，故選C。 （9）考查介詞短語。A. In addition“另外”； B. As a result“結(jié)果”；C. For example“例如”；D. By contrast“相比之下”。根據(jù)下文“they lost few customers.”可知，結(jié)果，他們失去的客戶很少，故選B。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. lost“失去”；B. gathered“收集”；C. maintained“維持”；D. invested“投資”。根據(jù)下文“millions of dollars in 2004 because it tried to deny bad news and did not act quickly enough.”可知，Wendy快餐公司在2004年損失了數(shù)百萬美元，因?yàn)樗噲D否認(rèn)壞消息，而且行動(dòng)也不夠迅速，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 After a long time of struggling with lung cancer, my father passed away, due to which, my life 1 a lot after my father39。s death. As the eldest son in my family, I took the responsibility of raising the family. In order to 2 my sick mother and two younger brothers, I couldn39。t help but 3 school and work to support my family. It seemed to me that life was always hard at that time. However, a thread of hope flashed in those 4 days. It was a rainy dusk when I exposed myself to the rain and walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! 5 , I looked up, only to find that the sky was in fact a dark blue 6 . Then came a deep voice. Why not run 7 an umbrella? A middle aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) said to me, run in the rain, and you will get 8 . I shook my head with politeness, but his words shocked me deeply. Without my father39。s 9 , could I only be a slave to the fate(命運(yùn))? While 10 together in the rain, I knew he was a promoter from the city. Having received an order from his pany, he had to spend 11 time on it. Looking at this guy. I had no sympathy but 12 . I took the umbrella from his hand and walked 13 with him all the way. He told me he once had being a policeman, but an accident 14 his dream. His present work was 15 and was not his cup of tea, however, every travelling was a wonderful start to him. To his happiness, he never 16 heart and still ran on the road of life… 17 what the man remarked, I headed for a southern city and became an insurance representative. After two years39。 running, I got 18 and the life condition in my family 19 better gradually. Everything is so simple: to run without an umbrella! Only when you 20 the rainy season of your life will there be bright sky ahead of you. Never give up!1. A. affectedB. sufferedC. damagedD. managed2. A. take careB. attend toC. watch outD. bring up3. A. desertB. stopC. quitD. dismiss4. A. brightB. whiteC. colorfulD. dark5. A. InterestedB. ConfusedC. ExcitedD. Disappointed6. A. umbrellaB. raincoatC. hatD. jacket7. A. withB. withoutC. forD. to8. A. drierB. warmerC. less wetD. less cold9. A. praiseB. fortC. protectionD. attention10. A. runningB. wanderingC. joggingD. walking11. A. muchB. noC. littleD. some12. A. admirationB. envyC. appreciationD. care13. A. approvedB. longedC. spokenD. together14. A. defeatedB. damagedC. ruinedD. wiped15. A. boringB. demandingC. rewardingD. tiring16. A. lostB. tookC. changedD. gathered17. A. AmusedB. TerrifiedC. EncouragedD. Shocked18. A. my wayB. my startC. my endD. my future19. A. turn