【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 is the main purpose of the passage? A.To help people understand what a robot is.B.To tell what a robot can do in our life.C.To describe the movement of a robot.D.To introduce the history of robots.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：機器人及智慧機器人的外貌及工作原理。 （1）理解推斷題。A 玩具，B 人物，C 機器，D 引擎；根據(jù)文中的語句It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot. 它還將幫助你決定在機器上安裝什么，然后才能被認為是機器人，可知在最終安裝零件之前，機器還只是單純的機器，而不是機器人，因此it指代的是machine，機器，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。A 看（眼睛），B 抓（手），C 聽（耳朵），D 聞（鼻子），根據(jù)文中的語句 chemical sensors（nose），可知chemical sensors相當于鼻子，即機器人的嗅覺，smell，故選D。 （3）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句Some robots might power itself with sunlight, some might with electricity, while others with the battery（電池）. 理解可知，一個機器人能以三種方式為自己提供動力。故選B。 （4）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句A robot needs some kind of smarts. 機器人需要某種智慧，intelligence的含義就是智力，故選C。 （5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了什么是機器人以及機器人的特征，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。5．閱讀理解 Vaccines should keep people healthy and away from the fear of diseases. However, some problematic vaccines found in China have caused big worries and anger among people recently. Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas. Together they are worth more than 570 million yuan and were sold by a mother and daughter crime（犯罪）team. The mother, surnamed Pang, once worked at a hospital in Shandong. After leaving the hospital, Pang began to sell vaccines without a licence. Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature. As a result, the vaccines could lose their effect. Pang and some other criminals have already been arrested. Local governments are still tracing（追蹤）the problematic vaccines in different areas. Although the governments are working on the case, it has caused worries in the public. Some parents worry that the problematic vaccines could be toxic（有毒的）and refuse to take their children to get vaccinated in hospitals. But according to the World Health Organization, there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic. The WHO still encourages parents to protect their children39。s health through vaccination.（1）How many types of problematic vaccines have been found in China? A.12.B.24.C.570.D.Not mentioned.（2）In Paragraph 3, the phrase lose their effect means . A.有毒B.有害C.失效D.丟棄（3）Why did the vaccines lose the effect？ A.Because they were made by unqualified panies.B.Because they were not kept at a low temperature.C.Because they were sold by people without a licence.D.Because they were not sold in the hospitals.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Keeping healthy through vaccinationB.The police and criminalsC.Big worries and angerD.The problematic vaccines【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年來中國的問題疫苗引起人們的擔心，2011年山東疫苗案發(fā)生后，人們拒絕帶孩子去醫(yī)院注射疫苗，政府追回這些失效疫苗，并且世界健康組織證明了這些疫苗對孩子沒有危險，也沒有毒。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段Since 2011, 12 types of vaccines, such as vaccines for rabies and the flu, have been sold illegally in 24 provinciallevel areas。故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，可知 lose their effect意思是失去它們的影響，就是失效了，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 Qualified panies made the vaccines, but Pang did not keep them at a low temperature，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段 there is little risk of these vaccines, and they are seldom toxic.，通過世界健康組織可知，這些疫苗沒什么危險，而且沒有毒。故選D?！军c評】考察閱讀理解題，這是一篇敘述文，講述了山東疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上，聯(lián)系上下文語境，就能選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasantlooking zerowaste products to help people start on a zerowaste life journey. Zero waste or danshari was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish。 use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of oneoff objects。 giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zerowaste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（環(huán)保標志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has secondhand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zerowaste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our fingertips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________. A.try to produce no rubbish in lifeB.share objects with othersC.help their friends live fortablyD.work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A.offers plastic bags in her storeB.is influenced （影響） by the 6R ruleC.often buys things she doesn39。t needD.likes listening to