【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 lome took these photos in August 2008, and produced a video named Two Worlds, One Dream. These works were displayed in Pingyao, an ancient city in Shanxi Province, under the title Beijing Midsummer Night Dream in September 2010. The moon doors serve as a keyhole through which one can catch a glimpse of a slice of Beijing life. He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, where he discovered a peculiar street along which a gray brick wall was built to cover the shabby bungalows. These cabins were mostly rented by migrant workers peddlers, craftsmen, grocers and innkeepers. Born in 1950, Bartolome has worked as a photographer, stage director. Artistic manager, writer and diplomat. A noted Sinophile, Bartolome frequently visits China for photographic subjects. In the fall of 2003, he joined the French Embassy in Beijing as a cultural attache. His work experience in China from 2003 to 2015 further enhanced his awareness of and love for China. Bartolome not only loves Chinese culture but also the Chinese people. He thinks that Chinese people are kind, weling and diverse. Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles. He observed dwellers carefully and made friends with them. After about 30 days and nights that he spent with these mon migrants, he created a number of portraits. Meanwhile, he learned more about those rural migrants who earn their living in a city with which they are unfamiliar. He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights, and he borrowed the title of one of William Shakespeare s edy works: A Midsummer Night39。s Dream.（1）What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A.To present Bartolome39。s photographic skills.B.To tell us Bartolome39。s work experience in Beijing.C.To show us Bartolome39。s optimistic view on ordinary life in Beijing.D.To build a crosscultural munication bridge between China and France.（2）What inspires Bartolome to shoot pictures about ordinary urban styles? A.His bike ride to Southeastern suburb of Beijing.B.His work experience in the French Embassy in Beijing.C.His visit to the ancient city of Pingyao.D.Shakespeare39。s edy work: A Midsummer Night39。s Dream.（3）What does the underlined word Sinaphile in paragraph 4 refer to? A.A successful artist.B.A cultural attache.C.A person of status.D.A fan of China.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.A French artist tells Chinese stories with his camera.B.A French artist frequently visits China for photography.C.Migrant workers live a simple but happy life in Beijing.D.Moon Doors serve as a window to display China to the world.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，法國藝術(shù)家圣巴托洛姆在北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)舉辦的名為月亮之門夢想家的攝影展，從跨文化角度呈現(xiàn)了普通城市的生活以及拍攝的原因。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的presenting a crosscultural perspective (視角) on ordinary life in the capital city.以及最后一段中的He adopted an optimistic perspective to shoot the sights,可知，這次攝影展用一種跨文化視角來展示首都的普通生活，他以樂觀的角度拍攝的。由此推斷出攝影展向我們展示巴托羅姆對北京城市生活的樂觀態(tài)度。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的He got his inspiration from one cycling trip to the southeastern suburb of Beijing, ... 以及第六段中的Back from his bike ride to southeastern Beijing, he decided to shoot pictures about ordinary urban lifestyles可知他（拍攝）的靈感來自一次去北京東南郊的騎行之旅，...。回到北京之后，他決定拍攝一些關(guān)于普通城市生活方式的照片?？芍?，是他騎自行車去北京的東南郊區(qū)激發(fā)了他拍攝普通城市的生活 。故選A。 （3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段劃線詞Sinaphile后的內(nèi)容可知, 巴托羅姆為了這個攝影主題經(jīng)常訪問中國。2003年秋，他以文化專員的身份加入了法國駐北京大使館。從2003年到2015年，他在中國的多年工作經(jīng)歷讓他加深了對中國的認(rèn)識和熱愛。由此可知，他是一個熱愛中國的人，喜歡了解中國，是一個中國迷。故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段敘述了法國藝術(shù)家圣巴托洛姆在北京798藝術(shù)區(qū)舉辦的名為月亮之門夢想家的攝影展開幕從一個跨文化視角來展示在首都的普通生活。接著敘述了為什么 拍攝中國普通城市的生活，用攝影機拍攝他在中國的經(jīng)歷來表現(xiàn)對中國的熱愛。由此可知本文主要敘述了一個法國藝術(shù)家用他的相機講述中國故事。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The new president of Harvard University is the son of an Eastern European refugee and Auschwitz (奧斯威辛) survivor—Lawrence S. Bacow. His father worked full time while attending a state college in Detroit at night to earn his degree. Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family39。s journey had reflected the power of college education to transform generations and the opportunities that have historically been available in the United States. My parents came to this country with almost nothing, Bacow said. I wouldn39。t be here if this country had not been open to people like my parents at that time. Nor would I if my father hadn39。t had the opportunity to get the college education. Bacow grew up in Pontiac, Michigan. His father39。s family fled antiJewish (反猶太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad. Bacow has spent most of his professional career at MIT, Harvard and Tufts. He was a professor of environmental studies at MIT, and later a principal at the university. He led Tufts from 2001 to 2011. At Tufts, Bacow earned a reputation for shaking up a sleepy university that was being overshadowed by its peers in Boston. He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis. As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts39。 academic ambitions. He raised more than $20 million for faculty recruitment, attracting upanding professors by offering junior faculty perks (福利), such as long academic leaves that they couldn39。t get elsewhere. Under Bacow39。s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and aff