中考必備英語短語動詞技巧全解及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:51 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 【解析】【分析】句意：英國的伊頓大學是由亨利六世在1440建的，為了給貧困的學生免費的教育。clean up打掃干凈；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起來；使高興起來。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。13．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________. A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡會。然而我必須在飛機起飛之前趕到那兒。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off離開；C. took off 脫下（衣服，鞋襪等），（飛機）起飛；D. set off出發(fā)，動身。根據(jù)句意是飛機起飛，故答案為C。【點評】考查短語動詞：take off（飛機）起飛14． Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldn39。t always ______ my parents since I39。ve grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼職嗎？——是的，我認為既然我已經(jīng)長大了，我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取決于；fight against與……打架；argue with與某人爭論；hear from收到……來信。故選D?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。15．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary. A.look them upB.look up themC.looking them upD.looking up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：通過查詞典，我可以查到新詞的意思。介詞by后跟動詞時用doing，代詞作動詞短語的賓語時放在兩詞之間，故選C。【點評】此題考查動詞短語和代詞用法。注意代詞作賓語時的位置。16．Kelly doesn39。t _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face. A.look afterB.think aboutC.take afterD.worry about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一點都不嫌你個她的母親，她媽媽有一個圓的臉而Kelly有一個方的臉。 after照顧， about考慮， after長得像， about擔心。根據(jù)后句話提到她媽媽和她不像，可知空缺處填入長起來像，take after，故選C。 【點評】考查了短語動詞，注意take after的用法。17．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I39。ll _______ to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查短語辨析。give up意為“放棄”；give away意為“贈送”；give off意為“放出”；give in意為“呈交”。答語句意：我在挑選一些衣服準備送給中國西部地區(qū)的孩子們。故選B。18．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不誠實，他總是編造一些理由為他做的錯事。make up 編造；set up建立；take up拿起，從事，占據(jù)；pick up拾起，撿起，接某人。根據(jù)句意Jack is dishonest可知應(yīng)選A。19．A wolf has bee the mascot（吉祥物） of the W
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