中考必備英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:51 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 【解析】【分析】句意：英國(guó)的伊頓大學(xué)是由亨利六世在1440建的，為了給貧困的學(xué)生免費(fèi)的教育。clean up打掃干凈；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起來(lái)；使高興起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。13．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________. A.ran offB.went offC.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡會(huì)。然而我必須在飛機(jī)起飛之前趕到那兒。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off離開(kāi)；C. took off 脫下（衣服，鞋襪等），（飛機(jī)）起飛；D. set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身。根據(jù)句意是飛機(jī)起飛，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：take off（飛機(jī)）起飛14． Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldn39。t always ______ my parents since I39。ve grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼職嗎？——是的，我認(rèn)為既然我已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取決于；fight against與……打架；argue with與某人爭(zhēng)論；hear from收到……來(lái)信。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。15．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary. A.look them upB.look up themC.looking them upD.looking up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：通過(guò)查詞典，我可以查到新詞的意思。介詞by后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用doing，代詞作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放在兩詞之間，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和代詞用法。注意代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的位置。16．Kelly doesn39。t _______ her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Kelly has a square face. A.look afterB.think aboutC.take afterD.worry about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly一點(diǎn)都不嫌你個(gè)她的母親，她媽媽有一個(gè)圓的臉而Kelly有一個(gè)方的臉。 after照顧， about考慮， after長(zhǎng)得像， about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后句話(huà)提到她媽媽和她不像，可知空缺處填入長(zhǎng)起來(lái)像，take after，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查了短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，注意take after的用法。17．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I39。ll _______ to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。give up意為“放棄”；give away意為“贈(zèng)送”；give off意為“放出”；give in意為“呈交”。答語(yǔ)句意：我在挑選一些衣服準(zhǔn)備送給中國(guó)西部地區(qū)的孩子們。故選B。18．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不誠(chéng)實(shí)，他總是編造一些理由為他做的錯(cuò)事。make up 編造；set up建立；take up拿起，從事，占據(jù)；pick up拾起，撿起，接某人。根據(jù)句意Jack is dishonest可知應(yīng)選A。19．A wolf has bee the mascot（吉祥物） of the W
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