【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left79．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent。 to live B．to prevent。 from livingC．to preventing。 to live D．to preventing。 from living80．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what81．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy82．—How much work have you finished ______ for the ing exam? —Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing83．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps84．A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called85．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking86．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk。 telling B．entering。 to speak C．enter。 to tell D．walking。 talking87．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads88．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed89．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking90．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads91．I didn39。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out92．—Mum, my puter doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing。 repaired B．to repair。 repairC．be repaired。 repairing D．being repaired。 to repair93．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it94．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 will call later.”A．say B．says C．to say D．saying95．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing96．_______ up sales, many international panies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed十五、選擇題97．—I’ve made little progress in English this term. —Don’t worry. ________A．All roads lead to Rome B．Rome wasn’t built in a dayC．Well begun is half done D．The early bird catches the worm98．—The year 2019 marks the 70th anniversary (周年)of the founding of the People39。s Republic of China.—As we know, ____. We have made great achievements in many fields.A．many hands make light work B．money isn’t everythingC．well begun is half done D．something is better than nothing99．I39。m tired out.How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .A．The early bird catches the wormB．Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC．Actions speak louder than wordsD．Don39。t burn the candle at both ends100．—You know what? Susan has won a third scholarship.—That’s not surprising. ________. She devotes so much time to her study.A．The early bird catches the worm B．No pain, no gainC．Actions speak louder than words D．Practice makes perfect【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—— 南京，江蘇省省會(huì)，是一座古老的城市?？疾楣谠~。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前。根據(jù)固定搭配“the capital of...”可知，第一空需要定冠詞the；再者根據(jù)“ancient city”可知，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an表示泛指，因此第二空an符合句意。故選D。2．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道《24小時(shí)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？ 噢，它是一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)一小時(shí)的新聞報(bào)道?？疾楣谠~。A一個(gè)，一類(lèi)，不定冠詞；an 一個(gè)，一類(lèi)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單前；the這，定冠詞，表特指；/ 表示零冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)或一類(lèi)，要用不定冠詞，又因one是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。3．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險(xiǎn)家，來(lái)自于一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用an；European 以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。4．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：冠詞用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，或以讀做輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再......，又......”之意；加定冠詞表示順序。此處表示再，又之意，不表示順序，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞。綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，second以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，選a最合題意。完整句意為：I didn39。t do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我沒(méi)有盡力。你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，例如：a man一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用an。 (2)?拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用a。5．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過(guò)動(dòng)畫(huà)片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽(yáng)。問(wèn)句中的cartoon film Zootopia是特指，用the；而答語(yǔ)中most interesting是形容詞最高級(jí)，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故選C。6．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠詞是一種虛詞，在英語(yǔ)中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專(zhuān)有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了，有一本莫言寫(xiě)的書(shū)嗎？——是的，在那邊的書(shū)架上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫(xiě)的書(shū)，故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書(shū)架，故用定冠詞，選B。考點(diǎn)：冠詞二、選擇題7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他自以為自己了不起，但我們認(rèn)為他無(wú)足輕重?？疾榇~及名詞。somebody某個(gè)人（代詞），重要的人物（名詞）；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人（代詞），小人物，無(wú)足輕重的人，是名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第一空應(yīng)用somebody，第二空應(yīng)用nobody，故選B。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛攀钦l(shuí)給你打電話(huà)？——是我媽媽?？疾榇~的用法。She她；That那；It它；This這。根據(jù)“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，這是你的藍(lán)色自行車(chē)嗎？——不，我的是一個(gè)黑色的。考查物主代詞。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞。第一個(gè)空后是名詞blue bike，用形容詞性物主代詞，表示“你的”，排除CD；第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我的自行車(chē)”，用mine。故選B。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個(gè)，籃球還是排球？——都不選。我更喜歡足球。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“I prefer football.”可知，籃球、排球都不選。故選D。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你