【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢(mèng)hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]聽(tīng)見(jiàn)hang[39。h230。?]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]學(xué)習(xí)light[39。lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]點(diǎn)燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved[39。pru:v?n]證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使發(fā)光show[??u]showedshowed/shown[39。??un]展示, 給...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫(xiě)wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken[39。w?uk?n]醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[,ri:39。bild]rebuilt[,ri:39。bilt]rebuilt[,ri:39。bilt]改建, 重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(fèi)（3）原形→ought →ought 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]帶來(lái)buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]買(mǎi)fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考,想 (4) 原形→aught →aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞catch[k230。t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉,抓teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten[39。ɡ?t?n]得到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見(jiàn)sit[sit]sat[s230。t]sat[s230。t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射擊spit[spit]spit/spat[sp230。t]spit/spat[sp230。t]吐痰,stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]贏（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞feel[39。fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開(kāi)sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺(jué)sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋, 放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說(shuō)stand[st230。nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood[,?nd?39。st230。nd]understood[,?nd?39。st230。nd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[l?st, l?:st]lost[l?st, l?:st]失去have[h?v]had[h230。d, h?d, ?d]had[h230。d, h?d, ?d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]賣(mài)tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告訴retell[,ri:39。tel]retold[,ri:39。t?uld]retold[,ri:39。t?uld]重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述（1）原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown吹drive[ draiv ]drove[dr?uv]driven[driv?n]駕駛draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]畫(huà)畫(huà)eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten[39。i:t?n]吃fall[f?:l]Fell[fel]fallen[39。f?:l?n]落下give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given[39。ɡiv?n]給grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生長(zhǎng)forgive[f?39。ɡiv]forgot[f?39。ɡ?t]forgiven原諒, 饒恕know[n?u]knew[nju:, nu:]known知道m(xù)istake[mi39。steik]mistook[mi39。stuk]mistooken弄錯(cuò)。 誤解,overeat[39。?uv?39。i:t]overate[,?uv?39。reit]overeaten(使)吃過(guò)量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)take[teik]took[tuk]taken[39。teikn, 39。teik?n]拿throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un, 39。θr?un]拋，扔ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden[39。rid?n]騎see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看見(jiàn)show[??u]showedshowed/shown[39。??un]展示write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written[39。rit?n]寫(xiě)（2）原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken[39。br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen[39。t??uz?n]選擇get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten[39。ɡ?t?n]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden[39。hid?n]隱藏forget[f?39。ɡet]forgot[f?39。ɡ?t]forgotten[f?39。ɡ?tn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen[39。fr?uzn]冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken[39。sp?uk?n]說(shuō)steal[sti:l]stolestolen[39。st?ul?n]偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。[i→a →u] 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞begin[bi39。ɡin]began[bi39。ɡ230。n]begun[bi39。ɡ?n]開(kāi)始drink[dri?k]drank[dr230。?k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s230。?]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s230。?k]sunk[s??k]下沉, 沉沒(méi)swim[swim]swam[sw230。m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r230。?]rung[r??]打電話（4）其它 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受do[du:, du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飛go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿【基礎(chǔ)演練】【教學(xué)建議】建議此部分用作當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)練習(xí)，復(fù)習(xí)完現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的相關(guān)考點(diǎn)以后，即刻讓學(xué)生完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的綜合練習(xí)。大部分練習(xí)的考點(diǎn)在講解過(guò)程中都有涉及，部分常見(jiàn)?？紗卧~建議老師在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生練習(xí)的過(guò)程中可以補(bǔ)充給學(xué)生。一、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去分詞形式work _________ finish ___________ arrive___________change_________ see___________ have___________marry__________ visit__________ miss___________prefer__________ do___________ hear____________live____________ clean________ study___________meet___________ be __________ climb___________plan____________ take_________ stop____________keep____________ buy_________ spend____________learn___________ forget__________ bring____________二、選詞填空Group1 用for或since填空1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.Group2 用have been to。 have gone to或have been in的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop.2. You can’t find him. He__________ Xi’an.3. Mr. Zhang __________