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andup tradition. A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查時態(tài)。本句的時間狀語是“for decades幾十年來”,該時間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成的有關(guān)時態(tài)連用,本句強調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國相聲和西方的脫口秀相結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,強調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D正確。13.I39。m tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don39。t seem to have finished anything.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我很累。我整個下午一直在購物而且好像什么事也沒做成。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表一直發(fā)生的動作。14.He _______ it for two hours, and he39。s still watching now.A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他現(xiàn)在仍然在看”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C。15.— You look tired.— I ___________ clothes all day. A.washedB.have washedC.was about to washD.have been washing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你看上去很累?!蚁戳艘惶斓囊路4颂幈硎緞幼饕徽於荚谶M(jìn)行,一直在持續(xù),用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,故選D?!军c評】考查動詞時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用。16.— What39。s wrong? You look really stressed out. —I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.A.workB.have workedC.have been workingD.worked【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起來真的壓力很大。—我已經(jīng)連軸轉(zhuǎn)努力了一整個星期來寫我的畢業(yè)論文。根據(jù)本題題意,“我”已經(jīng)從一周前開始,持續(xù)工作直至現(xiàn)在(有表達(dá)時間段的提示短語the whole week),唯有現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時可表達(dá)這一含義,應(yīng)選用have been doing的結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。 【點評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。17.According to the newlyelected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future. A.limitedB.had limitedC.have been limitingD.will limit【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:據(jù)新當(dāng)選的法國總統(tǒng)Macron,在不久的將來法國將改革那些一直在限制國家發(fā)展的僵化和過時的規(guī)則?!啊璽he rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行詞,在定語從句中作主語;“這些僵化的和過時的規(guī)則一直在限制國家的發(fā)展”,表示這個動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在,這個動作一直在進(jìn)行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。故選C?!军c評】考查時態(tài),本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用。18.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one. A.is usingB.usedC.had used1