【英語】中考英語短語動詞解題技巧及練習題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:50 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。C.took offD.set off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡會。然而我必須在飛機起飛之前趕到那兒。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off離開；C. took off 脫下（衣服，鞋襪等），（飛機）起飛；D. set off出發(fā)，動身。根據(jù)句意是飛機起飛，故答案為C?！军c評】考查短語動詞：take off（飛機）起飛14． Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldn39。t always ______ my parents since I39。ve grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼職嗎？——是的，我認為既然我已經(jīng)長大了，我不應該總是依靠父母。depend on依靠；取決于；fight against與……打架；argue with與某人爭論；hear from收到……來信。故選D。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。15．I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary. A.look them upB.look up themC.looking them upD.looking up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：通過查詞典，我可以查到新詞的意思。介詞by后跟動詞時用doing，代詞作動詞短語的賓語時放在兩詞之間，故選C?！军c評】此題考查動詞短語和代詞用法。注意代詞作賓語時的位置。16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? — Sure.A.set upB.open upC.take upD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你幾分鐘的時間談談如何處理舊問題嗎？——當然可以。A創(chuàng)立，B開通，C占據(jù)，D建造，根據(jù) a few minutes，可知是占用時間，故選C。 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意根據(jù) a few minutes 的語境選擇合適的用法。17．The pany wants to a school for the poor children． A.put offB.set upC.call inD.look after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：這家公司想為貧困兒童建一所學校。put off推遲；延期；set up建立；call in召集；打電話；look after照顧。故選B?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。18．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river. A.washed awayB.went awayC.kept awayD.ran away【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一場暴風雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。wash away沖走；go away離開；keep away使遠離；run away逃跑。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析，熟記與away構成的動詞短語，在理解句意的基礎上判斷答案。19．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won39。t do that again. A.take out
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