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60。C.gave upD.gave away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他從不放棄學(xué)英語,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服,讓步;give out發(fā)出(光,熱等);分發(fā);give up放棄;give away泄露(秘密等),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。14.The students ought to wear school uniforms when they39。re at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校的時(shí)候應(yīng)該穿校服。ought to的意思是應(yīng)該,后跟動(dòng)詞的原形。be supposed to 被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做某事;be allowed to do ;would like to 愿意去做某事;love to 喜歡去做某事。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞。15.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短語run out意為“用完,耗盡(主語是物)”,keep out“阻止……進(jìn)入”, run out of “用完……東西(主語是人)”;選項(xiàng)C是被動(dòng)形式,其后應(yīng)加介詞of,故選B。16.It39。s very hot. But I think it39。s impolite to _____ your clothes in public. A.set offB.turn offC.take offD.get off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:天氣雖然很熱。但我認(rèn)為當(dāng)眾脫衣服是不禮貌的。A. set off 動(dòng)身;B. turn off 關(guān)上;C. take off 脫掉;D. get off 下車。根據(jù) it39。s impolite to 可知是脫衣服,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析,注意根據(jù) it39。s impolite to的語境選擇合適的用法。17.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I39。ll _______ to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查短語辨析。give up意為“放棄”;give away意為“贈(zèng)送”;give off意為“放出”;give in意為“呈交”。答語句意:我在挑選一些衣服準(zhǔn)備送給中國西部地區(qū)的孩子們。故選B。18.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A.give inB.give offC.give upD.give out【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—我們?nèi)绾文軒椭酱謇锏暮⒆??—我們可以散發(fā)傳單號(hào)召人們捐款。give in屈服。 投降。 讓步;give off發(fā)出。 放出。 散發(fā)出。 放射出。 give up放棄;give out分發(fā)。 公布。所以選D19.A wolf has bee the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia. place take place hold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:將在俄羅斯舉行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place發(fā)生,舉行,是過去式;held舉行,過去式;will take place將要舉行;will hold將要舉行。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間2018可知,這里是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),