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【英語】高考英語閱讀理解(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:49 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 I have never met a more influential person in my life. Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the fort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snowcapped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world. Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I39。ll thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monaf39。s morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life. Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me。 I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .(1)What can we learn from the second paragraph? A.The writer traveled a lot.B.Mrs Monaf was a learned person.C.The writer did well at school.D.Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.(2)The underlined word “rubbed off” means . A.movedB.shockedC.influencedD.defeated(3)What do we know from the last paragraph? A.Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.B.Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.C.Another great person may appear in my life.D.Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.(4)What would be the best title for the passage? A.My Interesting School LifeB.The Teacherstudent FriendshipC.An Influential Person in My LifeD.Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了生命中有影響力的人。(1)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes”.可知Mrs Monaf是一個(gè)有學(xué)問的人。故選B。(2)考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that I39。ll thank her for it. ”如果有一天我成為了環(huán)保主義者,我知道我會(huì)感謝她的。;“Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students ‘my children’”.除此之外,她總是張開雙臂歡迎我,她稱她的學(xué)生為“我的孩子”。;“ Mrs Monaf39。s morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration.”Mrs Monaf39。的道德和價(jià)值觀深深地影響了我,我也一直把她的建議考慮進(jìn)去。由此可推知?jiǎng)澗€部分的意思是“影響”,故選C。(3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. ”可知Mrs. Monaf是一個(gè)樂觀的人。故選A。(4)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.”可知講述的是“我生命中有影響力的人”。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷,詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人物類閱讀,要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分邏輯推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach39。s decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little munity that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year39。s holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn39。t back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach39。s decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our munity,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they39。ve learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one39。s action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.(1)It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A.very good players on the team16
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