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dvice.【答案】 munication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了孩子與父母件怎么溝通太有效。 (1)句意:缺乏交流是問(wèn)題之一。句中municate是動(dòng)詞,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ),要用名詞形式,munication交流,抽象名詞 ,故填 munication。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對(duì)我們的問(wèn)題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。 (3)句意: 我們總是看不到父母對(duì)我們的關(guān)心。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。 (4)句意: 這很遺憾,因?yàn)槲覀兪聦?shí)上可以從他們的經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到很多東西。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。 (5)句意: 他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。描述過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) ,故填faced。 (6)句意:他們?cè)?jīng)也遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題和困難。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。 (7)句意: 我們要努力用更開(kāi)放的思維對(duì)待父母的觀點(diǎn)。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級(jí),復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級(jí),故填more。 (8)句意: 父母總想把最好的給我們。the定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good的最高級(jí)是best,故填best。 (9)句意:花點(diǎn)時(shí)間坐下來(lái)和他們交談。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。 (10)句意:他們可能會(huì)給你提供一些有用的建議。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞,比較級(jí)搭配等多種用法。7.語(yǔ)法填空 The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ (bee) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made;of;southern;world39。s;named;became;best;they;in;But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。 (1)句意: 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,make的過(guò)去式是made , 故填made。 (2)句意:中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填of。 (3)句意: 直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填 southern。 (4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開(kāi)始發(fā)行。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填 world39。s。 (5)句意:是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹(shù)做最好的紙。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),故填 named。 (6)句意:此后,森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),bee的過(guò)去式是became,故填 became。 (7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù) the biggest on the land 可知此處是最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是best,故填 best。 (8)句意:新的造紙機(jī)很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語(yǔ),故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填 they。 (9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍,in one minute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。 (10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對(duì)比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。t like exams, ________we can39。t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________(use) it to choose students. At middle school, exams are about answering ________(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________(draw) a picture can also be exams. Kids in different ________take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam. So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們,他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒(méi)有考試我們無(wú)法生活。根據(jù)don39。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。t live without them離不開(kāi)可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個(gè),故填two。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來(lái)選擇學(xué)生。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形,use是動(dòng)詞,故填use。 (4)句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問(wèn)題的。answerquestion,回答問(wèn)題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。 (5)句意: 在大學(xué)里,做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫(huà)畫(huà)也可能也是考試。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),draw是動(dòng)詞,故填 drawing。 (6)句意: 不同國(guó)家的孩子參加不同的考試。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國(guó),加拿大等國(guó)家,故此處是名詞國(guó)家,country,故填 countries。 (7)句意: 在美國(guó),許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書(shū)報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學(xué)生需要用他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)過(guò)的東西來(lái)演講。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,learn后缺少賓語(yǔ),故用what指代物,故填what。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對(duì)待他們。be系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對(duì)……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。 (10)句意:他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來(lái)時(shí),help是動(dòng)詞 , 故填 will help。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(每空1個(gè)單詞) A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could ________(climb) to the top of the tree first. Their ________(mother) were sitting not far away, looking on at them as they played. One of the climbers was________(冠詞)8yearold boy named David. He was the________ (short) child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried ________( they 1 best to climb as high as they could. ________(連詞)they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree first in the end. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________(quick)? It was easy, David said. The other children ________( keep) looking down as they climbed. When they realized how hig