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隊(duì)員三次進(jìn)入著火的大樓,動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(表達(dá)過(guò)去的過(guò)去),had entered,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。注意過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。12.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A.wentB.has leftC.had leftD.had been away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)?shù)夏返竭_(dá)車(chē)站時(shí),公交離開(kāi)了五分鐘了。表示到達(dá)車(chē)站前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作,句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài);leave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for…連用,可以表達(dá)成be away,形容詞表示狀態(tài),可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。13.Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A.happenedB.had happenedC.would happenD.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看著丹尼爾哭著跑進(jìn)教室,我問(wèn)他發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞asked一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,動(dòng)詞happen的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked之前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。14.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don39。t know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had been awayD.had left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——火車(chē)離開(kāi)多久了?——很抱歉。我不知道。我到這兒的時(shí)候,火車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。由By the time I got here可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。15.By the time he at the railway station, the train .A.had arrived。 had leftB.arrived。 had leftC.arrived。 leftD.had arrived。 has left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】由語(yǔ)境可知,到達(dá)火車(chē)站發(fā)生在火車(chē)離開(kāi)之后,故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。16.Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain. A.wantB.wantsC.had wantedD.has wanted【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:露西本來(lái)想出去購(gòu)物,但是開(kāi)始下雨了。動(dòng)詞want用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17.— Jim, why didn39。t you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A.leftB.had already leftC.has already leftD.has been left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 句意:——吉姆,你為什么不坐火車(chē)去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到車(chē)站時(shí),火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。根據(jù) When I got to the station 可知,到那是過(guò)去時(shí),離開(kāi)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),had done,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意過(guò)去的過(guò)去是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。18.—Did you see Tom at the part