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什么事了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。13.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn39。t you e?—Because I the park twice.A.have gone toB.had gone toC.had been toD.have been to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去過(guò)(已回),根據(jù)句意在last weekend之前去過(guò),所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法,表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。14.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don39。t know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had been awayD.had left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——火車離開(kāi)多久了?——很抱歉。我不知道。我到這兒的時(shí)候,火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。由By the time I got here可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。15.— Jim, why didn39。t you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A.leftB.had already leftC.has already leftD.has been left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 句意:——吉姆,你為什么不坐火車去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。根據(jù) When I got to the station 可知,到那是過(guò)去時(shí),離開(kāi)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),had done,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意過(guò)去的過(guò)去是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。16.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes. A.has leftB.had leftC.has been awayD.had been away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)車站時(shí),公交車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)10分鐘了。for+時(shí)間段,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù),leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞,故用其相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)be away,公交車離開(kāi)發(fā)生在他到達(dá)之前,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. A.had workedB.worksC.is workingD.will work【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生來(lái)中國(guó)前在一個(gè)汽車廠工作十年了。根據(jù) before he came to China , 可知他來(lái)汽車廠發(fā)生在來(lái)中國(guó)前,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),had worked,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。18.By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A.will stayB.has stayedC.would stayD.had stayed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已經(jīng)待在中國(guó)西部?jī)蓚€(gè)月幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the end of last w