【英語】初中英語試卷英語主謂一致題分類匯編含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:49 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ；are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時(shí)候。這句話的主語是Both Mike and I，指兩個(gè)人，故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選D。13．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．a(chǎn)m allowed B．a(chǎn)re allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：，昨天他們和我都不被允許去野營(yíng)。據(jù)yesterday句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；．Neither ... nor ...連接并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用就近原則，主語I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。據(jù)題意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。14．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，兩個(gè)雞蛋和一些蛋糕。本題考查There be句型的主謂一致。there be的主謂一致遵循的是就近原則，離be最近的some milk（不可數(shù)）,所以用單數(shù)is，故選A。15．About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family．A．fifths；are B．fifth；isC．fifth；are D．fifths；is【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們家大約五分之三的家務(wù)通常由我媽媽做。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)方法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。three fifths 五分之三，housework是不可數(shù)名詞，故主語three of the housework為第三人稱單數(shù)所以謂語動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)語境故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)方法及主謂一致。16．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A．choose B．is choosing C．a(chǎn)re choosing D．chooses【答案】D【解析】句意：不止一個(gè)男孩選擇和我們班的女生打羽毛球。choose動(dòng)詞，選擇；is choosing正選擇；are choosing正選擇；chooses動(dòng)詞三單，選擇。根據(jù)語義可知，本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。more than one 表示“不止一個(gè)”，后接單數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選：D。點(diǎn)睛:注意“主謂一致性”原則，判斷主語的單復(fù)數(shù)含義，牢記 “more than one+名詞單數(shù)”“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”等類似短語的單數(shù)含義。17．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)m D．were【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我們學(xué)校的教師數(shù)量不到300。The number of……的數(shù)量，作句子主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。18．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．will be D．have been【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在美國(guó)展出了類似于真人的機(jī)器人。我認(rèn)為幾年后工廠里的工人會(huì)更少。表示某時(shí)某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根據(jù)in a few years可知該用一般將來時(shí)。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查There be句型的一般將來時(shí)。19．There some left in the kitc
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