【英語】中考英語動(dòng)詞基本形式真題匯編(含答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:46 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。D.give away【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你不應(yīng)該在公眾場(chǎng)所吸煙。這對(duì)我們的健康不好?！獙?duì)不起，我會(huì)馬上戒掉香煙。give up放棄，戒掉；put down放下；put out撲滅；give away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)It39。s bad for our health．可知吸煙有害健康，因此應(yīng)戒掉，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記短語詞義，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的短語。13．Is this story the same as ______in that book?A.the oneB.whatC.thatD.it【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)故事和那本書上的那個(gè)故事是一樣的嗎？此處指the story，故用the one，因此選A。one，it，that辨析如下：①one = a +上文出現(xiàn)的名詞，意思是“一個(gè)……”，比如：There are many want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag；②it 用來指代上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞（必需是單數(shù)名詞,包括可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞），意思是“那個(gè)……”，I saw a dog on my way to was .；③that= the +上文出現(xiàn)的名詞（必需是單數(shù)名詞,包括可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞），that不是用來指代上文的名詞,而是另外一個(gè)，例如：The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in =the weather,但并非指上文的天氣,而是另外一個(gè)天氣.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。14．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A.put upB.turned onC.put onD.washed away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她這些天已經(jīng)增長(zhǎng)了五英鎊。put on weight:增長(zhǎng)體重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打開，wash away: 沖走，根據(jù)語境，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。熟記這四個(gè)短語的意思。15．— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.—Thank you very much. A.takeB.fetchC.carry【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽，你看起來太累了，讓我去給你弄點(diǎn)茶來吧。非常感謝。take帶走；fetch去取來；carry攜帶；手提肩挑，無方向性。根據(jù)句意，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。熟記單詞的意思，根據(jù)句子語境確定答案。16．The box is used to collect waste which can be__________, such as bottles and paper. A.recycledB.repairedC.reportedD.reviewed【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)盒子用來收集可以回收的廢物，比如瓶子和紙。recycle 回收、repair 維修,report 報(bào)告,reweiw檢查，復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。注意牢記單詞的詞義和拼寫。17．The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A.give outB.give offC.give awayD.give up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)富人決定他死后把他所有的一起捐贈(zèng)給窮人。give out”分發(fā)“；give off”發(fā)出“；give away”捐贈(zèng)“；give up”放棄“。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)是死后把自己的一切捐贈(zèng)給窮人，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，區(qū)分give out，give off，give away以及give up的含義。18．— Why did you buy so many school bags?— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.A.gaveB.will give160
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