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中考英語(完整版)考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語練習(xí)題附解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:45 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 and accountant at one time? .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends37.I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed38.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side39.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope40.—It39。s exciting that Chinese women39。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a(chǎn) good beginning is half done B.one tree can39。t make a forestC.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒有。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語。It never rains but it pours禍不單行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi);不顧身體過度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動(dòng))。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知,空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn),河流的水質(zhì)越來越差,壞事不止一件,用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。2.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的努力,我妹妹已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了她喜歡的最好的學(xué)校。——太好了!俗話說“沒有耕耘就沒有收獲?!笨疾榱?xí)語。burn the candle at both ends過度勞累;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;the early bird catches the wom早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;no pain, no gain沒有耕耘就沒有收獲;根據(jù)“My sister has entered the best school she likes after years of hard work.”可知,此處應(yīng)用no pain, no gain形容比較貼切,故選D。3.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:――永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)講英語。你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步的。――謝謝你的鼓勵(lì)。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧;B. it never rains but it pours禍不單行;C. many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;D. the grass is always greener on the other side鄰家芳草綠, 他鄉(xiāng)月更圓。天天堅(jiān)持練習(xí),熟悉了就進(jìn)步了。故選A?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查英語諺語。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸從不說他擅長(zhǎng)做飯,但是事實(shí)上,他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是給我們做好吃的飯,也就是說事實(shí)勝于雄辯。考查諺語。no pain, no gain沒有付出,就沒有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情。根據(jù)“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長(zhǎng),但是不說自己擅長(zhǎng),而是總是那么做。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。5.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命。——俗話說得好,一分耕耘一分收獲。考查常識(shí)。there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會(huì)有之后的收獲,故選D。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我保證下周我會(huì)更加努力工作。——好的,嗯,就像俗話說的,“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)?!疾橹V語。A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Many hands make light work人多力量大;The grass is greener on the other side這山望著那山高;Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知,媽媽希望不要光說,要立刻行動(dòng)起來,也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”,故選D。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:很明顯我喜歡吃甜食。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干,能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力??疾榱?xí)語。where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;I have a sweet tooth我喜歡吃甜食;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.”可知,我喜歡吃甜食,故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè),簡(jiǎn)直是“班門弄斧”。考查習(xí)語。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。9.B解析:B【分析】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個(gè)毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他總是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語言更有說服力(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查諺語的用法?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽說皮特又贏得了冠軍。這個(gè)毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語言更有說服力(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B。10.D解析:D【詳解】
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