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人教版高考考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案和解析)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:44 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 rttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope37.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome38.(2016湖北咸寧中考)——It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.——That’s right. _________________________.A.Many hands make light work. B.Something is better than nothing.C.The sooner begun, the sooner done. D.Practice makes perfect.39.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do40.—It39。s exciting that Chinese women39。s volleyball team won the World Cup.—Well, teamwork is important. As we know,___________.A.a(chǎn) good beginning is half done B.one tree can39。t make a forestC.a(chǎn)ctions speak louder than words D.every coin has two sides【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來(lái)越糟。天空不像以前那么藍(lán)了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】??疾槌WR(shí)。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開(kāi)各個(gè)表現(xiàn),故選C。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我試圖找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案,但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢?你看,兩人智慧勝一人??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Great minds think alike英雄所見(jiàn)略同;Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手;It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知,此處應(yīng)該說(shuō):兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――哦,天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。 makes perfect 熟能生巧; hands make light work人多力量大; never rains but it pours禍不單行; dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。我們要幫你,因此是人多力量大。故選B?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)。4.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――你覺(jué)得這部新影片怎樣?――老實(shí)說(shuō),我不喜歡結(jié)尾。 of a sudden突然,猛地;B. To be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō),說(shuō)實(shí)在的; all 畢竟; this way這樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出本題選B?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看看這爛攤子!你覺(jué)得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚?——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作,但人多力量大?,F(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始吧??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。many hands make light work人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“It is a big job”可知,一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成,所以此空填“人多力量大”符合,故選A。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命?!自?huà)說(shuō)得好,一分耕耘一分收獲??疾槌WR(shí)。there is no smoke without fire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會(huì)有之后的收獲,故選D。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè),簡(jiǎn)直是“班門(mén)弄斧”??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門(mén)弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語(yǔ)“班門(mén)弄斧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎?——當(dāng)然,我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽(tīng);I’m all eye我全神貫注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”,可知想聽(tīng)從對(duì)方建議;I’m all ears符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。9.D解析:D【詳解】試題分析:句意:――中國(guó)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始教游客到國(guó)外旅游的禮節(jié)了。――很有必要。 respect贏(yíng)得尊重;B. take you far伴你遠(yuǎn)行; go out of style永不過(guò)時(shí);, B and C以上三個(gè)答案都對(duì)。根據(jù)句意,正確選D?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。11.B解析:B【分析】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏(yíng)得了冠軍。這個(gè)毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他總是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最多的。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。【詳解】試題分析:句意:史蒂芬, 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)皮特又贏(yíng)得了冠軍。這個(gè)毫不意外,一份耕耘,一份收獲, 他是團(tuán)隊(duì)里訓(xùn)練的最努力的。A. Every dog has its day 每個(gè)人都有得意的一天;B. No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;C. Many hands make light work 眾人拾柴火焰高;D. Actions speak louder than words行動(dòng)比語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力(事實(shí)勝于雄辯)。結(jié)合句意,故選B。12.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話(huà),晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?!獩](méi)錯(cuò)。
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