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人教版六年級英語考查常識和習(xí)語用法總結(jié)(完整)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:44 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do36.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see37.-The Chinese government has started to teach good manners to tourists travelling abroad.-Very necessary. Good manners will .A.win respect(尊重) B.take you farC.never go out of style D.A, B and C38.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work39.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.Thanks for encouraging me. I know .A.practice makes perfectB.it never rains but it poursC.many hands make light workD.the grass is always greener on the other side40.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A.You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒有。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語。It never rains but it pours禍不單行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費;不顧身體過度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動)。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知,空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn),河流的水質(zhì)越來越差,壞事不止一件,用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績。——做夢吧。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查習(xí)語和情景交際。Work like a dog拼命工作;In your dreams做夢吧;Every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“You never work hard.”可知,上句說的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情,此處應(yīng)該是說“做夢吧”,故選B。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè),簡直是“班門弄斧”??疾榱?xí)語。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。4.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時沒有必要戴口罩?!覀冊傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預(yù)防勝于治療。考查常識。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預(yù)防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵戴口罩的觀點,所以B選項“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備??疾槌WR和習(xí)語。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Ben,你需要面對恐懼,克服恐懼?!鞘菍Φ摹S兄菊呤戮钩???疾槌WR。It is easier said than done說起來容易做起來難;Better late than never遲做比不做好;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知,同意對方的觀點,有志者才會事竟成,故選D。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,晚會結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會花很長時間。——沒錯。人多好辦事??疾榱?xí)語。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點蠟燭;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里;Many hands make light work人多好辦事。根據(jù)“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”,可知人多好辦事,前面三項不合語境,故選D。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對這份工作很有信心,但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作!考查習(xí)語。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Every dog has its day每一個人都有走運的時候;Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Try a few more”可知,此處是“不要孤注一擲,要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。9.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命?!自捳f得好,一分耕耘一分收獲。考查常識。there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會有之后的收獲,故選D。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看看這爛攤子!你覺得我們需要多少時間才能弄清楚?——這是一項艱巨的工作,但人多力量大?,F(xiàn)在讓我們開始吧??疾榱?xí)語。many hands make light work人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend i
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