【英語】初中英語試卷分類匯編英語虛擬語氣(及答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:41 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會給他買一輛自行車。buy sth for sb給某人買某物；本句用的是虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，在虛擬語氣中不能用was,而用were，因此選C。考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。13． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder. A．a(chǎn)m , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會更努力學習。這個句子要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。14．The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A．go B．goes C．going D．to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來越糟糕。政府建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車去上班?？疾橹^語動詞。A. go 去；B. goes 去；C. going 在去；D. to go 為了去。這是一個that引導的賓語從句，suggest后跟的賓語從句應用虛擬語氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選A。15． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, had C．will buy。 had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢，我要給家人買個大大的房子。句子用虛擬語氣，所以動詞用過去式，would，had，故選B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。16．— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A．have B．have hadC．will have D．had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，來加入我們吧！恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時間，我當然會去了。分析：考查if引導的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動詞+ ……主句：主語+ would （should, could, might） + have +過去完成式動詞+……故選 D考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。17．If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A．a(chǎn)m 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是你，我就穿牛仔褲去宴會。與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中，系動詞一律用were。故選C。考點：考查虛擬語氣。18．– Do you feel tired? No, I don’t. If I were tired, I ______a rest.A．had B．would have C．will have D．have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你感覺累嗎？——不累，如果我累了，我會休息?？疾樘摂M語氣。本句是if條件句，對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，用If sb were/did..., sb would/could/should/might do；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，故選B。19． —I’m going to Larry’s party. But I don’t know what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A．a(chǎn)m。 will B．were。 willC．were。 would D．a(chǎn)m。 would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應是“如果我是你，我將穿一件裙子?！薄拔摇笔遣豢赡艹蔀椤澳恪?，所以本句是一個虛擬語氣。對于虛擬語氣，從句應該用
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