【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
between…and,在……與……之間,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是between。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后學(xué)生們可以去圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是go。 (8)句意:有二十個(gè)教室的教學(xué)樓在花園附近。主語(yǔ)classroom building為單數(shù)形式,因此be的形式為is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:里面有四個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室和兩個(gè)微機(jī)室。根據(jù)four,可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是labs。 (10)句意:你們學(xué)校是啥樣呢?be like,像……一樣,固定搭配,故答案是like。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Wele to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they39。re travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠詞)hurry. That39。s ________ (連詞)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people e here every day. They look ________ (介詞)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), puters and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for。 fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處,有各式各樣的東西,不僅有手表,電腦之類的,還有很多的動(dòng)物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會(huì)丟東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人們?cè)诖颐χ幸矔?huì)丟東西。固定短語(yǔ),in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:這就是為什么在機(jī)場(chǎng)和車(chē)站有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有數(shù)百人來(lái)這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因位于句首,第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他們尋找他們的手機(jī)、照相機(jī)、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個(gè)空格,固定短語(yǔ)look for,尋找,故填for;第二個(gè)空格,watch,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所給單詞any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車(chē)和一條大船。此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關(guān)系,其后沒(méi)有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香腸嗎?kilo,公斤,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有fifteen,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填kilos。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示填入合適的單詞。 One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend39。s phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (錢(qián)) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him. I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her. I wrote an e173。mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. 【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租車(chē)司機(jī)的電話,說(shuō)是他的朋友把手機(jī)忘在了出租車(chē)上,讓我歸還給我的朋友,對(duì)于他的善良我很感激。 最后我電子郵件告訴我的朋友發(fā)生的一切,并給了她手機(jī) (1)句意:電話是一個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī)打來(lái)的。來(lái)自于,from,故答案是from。 (2)句意:司機(jī)給別人打了電話,我是第一個(gè)接他電話的人。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此本句的call應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是called。 (3)句意:這是一個(gè)下雨的早晨。rain在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾morning,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故答案是rainy。 (4)句意:太多的人等著坐出租車(chē)。乘坐take,to之后的動(dòng)詞使用原形,與前面的to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案是take。 (5)句意:在如此的天氣下,出租車(chē)司機(jī)可以掙更多的錢(qián),根據(jù)前面?zhèn)€的太多的人等著做出租車(chē)可知,這樣的天氣掙的錢(qián)要你往常多,應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),much的比較級(jí)是more,故答案是more。 (6)句意:但是他讓我取電話。ask do sth,故答案是to get。 (7)句意:我告訴了他我的地址,馬上穿好衣服去見(jiàn)他。quick修飾后面的got,需要使用副詞形式,故答案是quickly。 (8)句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for 。故答案是for。 (9)句意:因此,手機(jī)對(duì)于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容詞,故答案是important。 (10)句意:我給她寫(xiě)了一份電子郵件,告訴他我怎么拿到他的手機(jī)的。如何,how,對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn),故答案是how。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空和短文填空,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后舉的聯(lián)系確定橫線處單詞的形式,根據(jù)句子意思和前后句的聯(lián)系確定空缺處單詞的意思及書(shū)寫(xiě)形式。 9.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文的連貫要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Jerry es from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的情況,他來(lái)自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開(kāi)心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來(lái)到中國(guó)。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國(guó)菜