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主謂一致單元測試題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:30 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時,謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動詞has.故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時間18.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰。考查一般過去時和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,排除A、B選項(xiàng);together with her classmates在句中作狀語,主語是Alice,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除D選項(xiàng);故答案選C。19. Do you like pop music? Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡流行音樂嗎?——是的,非常喜歡。但是我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡。他們喜歡京劇。考查并列連詞辨析。A. both, and兩者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示兩者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示兩者都不。根據(jù)下文They both like Beijing ,可知我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡流行音樂;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意, 故答案選D。20. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A.It B.This C.That D.There【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:開慢點(diǎn),瑪麗。在路的前方有東西。there be句型表示某物存在某處。結(jié)合句意,故選D?!究键c(diǎn)定位】:考查there be句型。21.How time flies! We39。ll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.A.was B.a(chǎn)re C.is【答案】C【解析】句意:時間過得真快?。∥覀儗⒁厴I(yè)了。三年真的很短。考查主謂一致。時間作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文How time flies! We39。ll ,結(jié)合句意和語境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選C。點(diǎn)睛: 在英語句子里,謂語受主語支配,其動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致。表示“時間、重量、長度、價值,距離”等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式,這是由于作主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 對于這項(xiàng)工作三十分鐘就夠了。22.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.will D.do【答案】B【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些貓。are是,be動詞的形式,用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時候;is是,用于主語是單數(shù)的時候;will將;do可以做實(shí)義動詞,“做”,也可以做助動詞。這句話考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,be動詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,與最近的主語保持一致。在這句話中離動詞最近的名詞是a dog,單數(shù),故選B。23.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.A.is, is B.a(chǎn)re, is C.is, are【答案】C【解析】句意“我們城市志愿者的數(shù)量是3000人,其中50%是學(xué)生”。“the number of+主語”,表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語動詞用單數(shù),排除B。百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語時,謂語要和百分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞或代詞保持一致,此處為them,用復(fù)數(shù),故選C。點(diǎn)睛:a number of(大量的)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語;the number of(……的數(shù)量) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語24.________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?A.Are。 collectingB.Is。 collectingC.Is。 collectD.Are。 collect【答案】B【解析】句意“不僅邁克,你和露西都對既有感興趣嗎?”。not only...but also...要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則??仗庪xMike近,用單數(shù),排除A和D;又因?yàn)榈诙湛涨坝薪樵~in,用doing形式,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also連接兩個并列成分做主語時,謂語動詞要和最近的主語保持一致,即就近原則。both..
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