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主謂一致單元測(cè)試題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:30 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 to 則表示去過(guò)某地(已經(jīng)回來(lái));主語(yǔ)后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由前面的主語(yǔ)決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has.故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問(wèn)), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間18.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:艾麗斯和她的同學(xué)上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰??疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除A、B選項(xiàng);together with her classmates在句中作狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是Alice,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,排除D選項(xiàng);故答案選C。19. Do you like pop music? Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)嗎?——是的,非常喜歡。但是我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡。他們喜歡京劇??疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。A. both, and兩者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示兩者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示兩者都不。根據(jù)下文They both like Beijing ,可知我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡流行音樂(lè);結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意, 故答案選D。20. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.A.It B.This C.That D.There【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:開(kāi)慢點(diǎn),瑪麗。在路的前方有東西。there be句型表示某物存在某處。結(jié)合句意,故選D。【考點(diǎn)定位】:考查there be句型。21.How time flies! We39。ll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.A.was B.a(chǎn)re C.is【答案】C【解析】句意:時(shí)間過(guò)得真快??!我們將要畢業(yè)了。三年真的很短??疾橹髦^一致。時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)上文How time flies! We39。ll ,結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。點(diǎn)睛: 在英語(yǔ)句子里,謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配,其動(dòng)詞必須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致,這就叫主謂一致。表示“時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值,距離”等的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式,這是由于作主語(yǔ)的名詞在概念上是一個(gè)整體,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 對(duì)于這項(xiàng)工作三十分鐘就夠了。22.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.will D.do【答案】B【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些貓。are是,be動(dòng)詞的形式,用于主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱(chēng)you的時(shí)候;is是,用于主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的時(shí)候;will將;do可以做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,“做”,也可以做助動(dòng)詞。這句話(huà)考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,be動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。在這句話(huà)中離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞是a dog,單數(shù),故選B。23.The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.A.is, is B.a(chǎn)re, is C.is, are【答案】C【解析】句意“我們城市志愿者的數(shù)量是3000人,其中50%是學(xué)生”?!皌he number of+主語(yǔ)”,表示“……的數(shù)量”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除B。百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要和百分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞或代詞保持一致,此處為them,用復(fù)數(shù),故選C。點(diǎn)睛:a number of(大量的)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ);the number of(……的數(shù)量) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)24.________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?A.Are。 collectingB.Is。 collectingC.Is。 collectD.Are。 collect【答案】B【解析】句意“不僅邁克,你和露西都對(duì)既有感興趣嗎?”。not only...but also...要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則??仗庪xMike近,用單數(shù),排除A和D;又因?yàn)榈诙湛涨坝薪樵~in,用doing形式,故選B。點(diǎn)睛:neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also連接兩個(gè)并列成分做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,即就近原則。both..
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