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13.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A.don39。t swimB.not swimmingC.not to swimD.to not swim【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎,湯姆?——對(duì)不起,但是我們的老師總是告訴我們不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do ,故答案為C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。14.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until。 protectB.unless。 to protectC.if。 protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這幾年來環(huán)境太糟糕了。——是的,環(huán)境會(huì)變得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。A. until。 直到…為止,B. unless除非,如果不,連詞。C. if如果,連詞;until和if放在這里,句意不通順,take action to do sth. 采取行動(dòng)去做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞短語和固定搭配。15.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day. A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英語口語,所以他每天都練習(xí)。hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此處是不定式,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。16.More and more couples would rather ___ a second baby ____ their first child can feel less lonely.A.have; in order toB.to have; in order toC.have; so thatD.to have; so that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:越來越多的夫婦愿意要第二個(gè)孩子以便于他們的第一個(gè)孩子感到更少的孤獨(dú)。in order to+動(dòng)詞原形;so that+從句,都表示目的。would rather do 寧愿做某事,結(jié)合句意,故選C。17.—What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——醫(yī)生我該怎么辦?——為了保持健康,你最好多運(yùn)動(dòng)。做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是為了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的狀語,表目的,為了,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式,注意不定式做目的狀語的用法。18.—Why were you so angry with your daughter? —She was busy _______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.A.textingB.to textC.textD.texted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你為什么對(duì)你女兒這么生氣?——當(dāng)我和她說話時(shí)她總是正忙著自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此處是動(dòng)名詞 , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。19.Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life. A.save160