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?uz]frozen[39。fr?uzn]冷凍,結冰,感到嚴寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken[39。sp?uk?n]說steal[sti:l]stolestolen[39。st?ul?n]偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。[i→a →u] 動詞原形過去式過去分詞begin[bi39。ɡin]began[bi39。ɡ230。n]begun[bi39。ɡ?n]開始drink[dri?k]drank[dr230。?k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s230。?]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s230。?k]sunk[s??k]下沉, 沉沒swim[swim]swam[sw230。m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r230。?]rung[r??]打電話(4)其它 動詞原形過去式過去分詞be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]負擔, 忍受do[du:, du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飛go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿【基礎演練】【教學建議】建議此部分用作當堂檢測練習,復習完一般過去時的相關考點以后,即刻讓學生完成一般過去時的綜合練習。大部分練習的考點在講解過程中都有涉及,部分常見??紗卧~建議老師在指導學生練習的過程中可以補充給學生。一、寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink________play_______ go________ make _______ does________ dance_______worry________ ask _______ taste_________ eat__________ draw________put ______ throw______ kick_________ pass_______ do ________二、用be動詞的適當形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends in the past but they ______ not now.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair last night.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.9. It ____ Ben’s birthday last Friday.10. Where ______ you just now? I _______ in the classroom.三、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Betty often (help) me out when we were middle school students.2. Tom was late. He (open) the door quietly, (move) in and (walk) quietly to his seat.3. I never (think) you arrived here on time.4. (can) you help me out?5. they (play) chess in the classroom yesterday?6. She (not visit) her aunt last Wednesday. She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.7. When you (buy) the jacket? I (buy) it two days ago. _______(go ) to visit a farm last week.9. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.10. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?四、按要求轉換句型1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改為否定句)Lucy her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge. (改為一般疑問句) 3. She stayed there for a week. (對劃線部分提問) she there?4. There were some oranges in the cup. (改為一般疑問句) there oranges in the cup?5. Amy took some photos at the zoo last Saturday. (改為否定句)Amy photos at the zoo last Saturday.6. He is writing a song on the puter now. (用last night改寫句子)He on the puter last night.7. I arrived just a few minutes ago. (對劃線部分提問) you arrive?8. Robert was a taxidriver. (改為同義句)Robert a taxidriver.9. Lucy did her homework at home.(改為否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.10. He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(改為一般疑問句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?五、改錯1. The boys play football on the playground yesterday. 2. The time passes quickly, so all of us went home. 3. Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.4. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.5. I use to play pingpong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.六、單項選擇1. When you your old friend? The day before yesterday. A. will。 visit B. did。 visit C. have。 visited D. are。 visit2. How was your day off? Pretty good! We the history museum. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit3. He turned off the light and then the classroom. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left4. What does Linda often do in the evening? She often her homework, but on the evening of April 12 she TV. A. does。 watches B. is doing。 watches C. does。 watched D. is doing。 was watching5. My father ill yesterday. A. isn39。t B. aren39。t C. wasn39。t D. weren39。t6. your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were7. The two good friends until Miss Wu came into the classroom. A. chated B. chat C. are chatting D. chatted8. Where is the bird? It away a moment ago. A. is flying B. flyed C. flew D. flies9. I39。m sorry you have missed the bus. It five minutes ago. What a pity! A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves10. All the students and their class teacher interested in the film they saw yesterday evening. A. is B. will be C. was D. were11. David said he would stay here until his mother back. A. es B. will e C. came D. would e12. your father at work the day yesterday (前天)﹖ A. Was。 before B. Is。 before C. was。 are D. were。 was13. When your mother you that blue dress, Mary? Sorry, I really can39。t remember. A. does。 buy B. has。 bought C. had。 bought D. did。 buy14. I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago. A. h