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人教版中考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨期末復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:22 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off36.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away37.My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put away38.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up39.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out40.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take on承擔(dān);take away帶走;take up占據(jù);take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道對(duì)方忙,所以不想占用對(duì)方太多的時(shí)間,故選C。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——回顧在初中的這三年,你最思念哪個(gè)老師?——張老師,他的課總是有趣生動(dòng)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。look back at回頭看;llok around向四周看;look up查找;look for尋找;根據(jù)“these three years in junior high”可知初中結(jié)束了,所以回頭看看這三年;故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:人生充滿了起伏。當(dāng)你的朋友不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候,告訴他們一些有趣的事情,鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put up掛起;cheer up振作起來(lái);stay up熬夜;give up放棄。根據(jù)句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知,這里指鼓勵(lì)他們振作起來(lái),故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對(duì)不起打斷你,但有件事我不明白?!獩](méi)關(guān)系??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down砍倒;cut out刪除;cut in 插嘴,打斷;cut off切斷。根據(jù)“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打斷,故選C。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收,領(lǐng)會(huì);cut in插入;put in安裝;break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。6.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的書。真是一團(tuán)糟!——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣???疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中斷;knock on敲(門、窗等)。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是說(shuō)不小心打翻了書,故選A。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。found out查明;turned out證明是、結(jié)果是;ran out用完、耗盡;worked out解決、算出。根據(jù)“The job … to be harder than they thought.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng),可知是這項(xiàng)工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難,turned out符合題意,其它選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——Martin,發(fā)生什么事了? ——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。broke into 闖入;broke down 拋瞄,破裂;turned into 變成;turned down 拒絕。根據(jù)“stole many valuable things”可知,有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。9.B解析:B【詳解】句意:寶寶在睡覺(jué)。請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。turn on打開(kāi);turn down調(diào)小;turn off關(guān)閉;turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后加動(dòng)詞原形,排除AC;根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知,是調(diào)小音量,故選B。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)中的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)這很正常??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up張貼;put down放下;put on增重;put off推遲。根據(jù)“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing
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