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七年級英語考查常識和習(xí)語練習(xí)題含解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:18 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed36.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope37.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome38.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words39.一I can’t believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”__________.”A.Practice makes perfectB.Put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both endsD.Many hands make light work40.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:一分耕耘,一份收獲。我表弟經(jīng)過多年的努力終于實現(xiàn)了他的夢想??疾樗渍Z。No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Burn the candle at both ends一根蠟燭兩頭燒;Actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高。根據(jù)“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work”可知,表弟經(jīng)過努力實現(xiàn)了夢想,空處應(yīng)填“一分耕耘,一分收獲”。故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績?!鰤舭伞D銖牟慌W(xué)習(xí)。考查習(xí)語和情景交際。Work like a dog拼命工作;In your dreams做夢吧;Every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“You never work hard.”可知,上句說的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情,此處應(yīng)該是說“做夢吧”,故選B。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我保證下周我會更加努力工作。——好的,嗯,就像俗話說的,“事實勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動。’考查諺語。A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Many hands make light work人多力量大;The grass is greener on the other side這山望著那山高;Actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知,媽媽希望不要光說,要立刻行動起來,也就是“事實勝于雄辯”,故選D。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè),簡直是“班門弄斧”??疾榱?xí)語。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語“班門弄斧”符合語境。故選A。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎?——當然,我洗耳恭聽。考查常識和習(xí)語。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽;I’m all eye我全神貫注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”,可知想聽從對方建議;I’m all ears符合語境,故選A。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃?!钡囊馑际悄阋氤晒?,就不得不比別人早做好準備??疾槌WR和習(xí)語。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。7.C解析:C【詳解】句意:請看下面有關(guān)環(huán)境的文字。用什么樣的方式組織這段文字?【我們的環(huán)境越來越糟。天空不像以前那么藍了。水不再干凈了。天氣經(jīng)常變化。我們有更多的壞天氣】??疾槌WR。Time ;Space 。General to ; Specific to 。給出的段落是總分結(jié)構(gòu),綜述環(huán)境變差,再具體展開各個表現(xiàn),故選C。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——好消息!中國女子足球隊在贏得韓國冠軍后進入2020年東京奧運會。 ——正如俗話所說,“有志者事竟成?!敝灰覀兝^續(xù)努力,我們什么都能做??疾樗渍Z。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知,此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。9.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――你覺得這部新影片怎樣?――老實說,我不喜歡結(jié)尾。 of a sudden突然,猛地;B. To be honest 老實說,說實在的; all 畢竟; this way這樣。根據(jù)語境可以推測出本題選B?!究键c定位】 考查交際用語。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒有。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語。It never rains but it pours禍不單行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費;不顧身體過度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動)。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知,空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn),河流的水質(zhì)越來越差,壞事不止一件,用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。11.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――哦,天哪!我怎么能在20分鐘內(nèi)完成那么多工作?――不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。 makes perfect 熟能生巧; hands make light work人多力量大; never rains but it pours禍不單行; dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。我們要幫你,因此是人多力量大。故選B。【考點定位】 考查英語諺語。1
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