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60。B.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望盡快見到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。13.—You39。d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it39。s dangerous.A.not throwingB.no throwingC.not to throwD.don39。t throw【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好勸他開車時(shí)不要向車窗外亂扔?xùn)|西。——我會(huì)的。他必須知道這很危險(xiǎn)。advise,建議、勸告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do 。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。14.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until。 protectB.unless。 to protectC.if。 protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我認(rèn)為這幾年來環(huán)境太糟糕了?!堑?,環(huán)境會(huì)變得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。A. until。 直到…為止,B. unless除非,如果不,連詞。C. if如果,連詞;until和if放在這里,句意不通順,take action to do sth. 采取行動(dòng)去做某事,動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查連詞短語和固定搭配。15.My mother doesn39。t allow me _______outside too late on school nights. A.to stayB.stayC.staying【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在上學(xué)的日子里,我媽媽不允許我在外面待得太晚。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞不定式,掌握固定搭配。16.The boy _______ in the teachers39。 office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday.A.standing, smokingB.standing, to smokeC.stood, smokingD.stood, to smoke【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意;站在老師辦公室的這個(gè)男孩,昨天被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校門口吸煙。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。Find后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語,但是當(dāng)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后,不定式符號(hào)to要加上,故選B。【點(diǎn)評】非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定,區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系,過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn),基本就能完成此類問題。17.I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A.experience。 to give upB.to experience。 give upC.experiencing。 giving up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄我的夢想??找?,prefer to do rather than do寧愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience親身經(jīng)歷、感受,動(dòng)詞,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+動(dòng)詞原形,意為“寧愿……而不愿……”,give up,放棄,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查固定短語prefer to do rather than do。18.We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A.helpB.to