【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer39。s father gave her enemy a lesson.D.The writer is grateful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The Best Advice I Ever HadB.My ParentsC.What People Say about You Is Always RightD.A Serious Criticism【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)我小時候一個女孩總是指出我的缺點，但是我很生氣，于是把這件事告訴了爸爸，爸爸給了一個建議，按照爸爸的建議做了之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩說的一半是對的，因此我們要聽從別人的建議，有時候這些建議你可能會珍視一輩子。 （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) a girl who liked to point out my shortings（缺點）. 可知女孩喜歡指出她的缺點，結(jié)合四個選項可知，應(yīng)該是“敵人”，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 可知，瑪麗的爸爸讓她把小女孩說的列個清單，并且在真實的后面標(biāo)注一下，故答案是C。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life! 可知，作者認(rèn)為要珍視一些建議，因此她對父親是感激的，故答案是D。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要說的是爸爸的建議對她的影響，A最合適，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題，邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案 5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. Norubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school. Nocar day. On a nocar day, nobody es to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It39。s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方） meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let39。s work together to make it better.（1）Environment clubs ask students ________. A.to run to school every dayB.to take exercise every dayC.not to have lunch at schoolD.to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again（2）From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ________. A.at schoolB.in shopsC.in clubsD.at home（3）On a nocar day, ________ will take a car to school. A.both students and teachersB.only studentsC.neither students nor teachersD.only teachers（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________. A.a small riverB.a clubC.a lot of waterD.a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________. A.clean schoolsB.make less pollutionC.join clubsD.help teachers【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了為了讓我們的環(huán)境整潔，學(xué)生加入環(huán)境俱樂部經(jīng)常做的一些事情。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used ，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole ，并且每周選出制造垃圾最少的班級，并且通報全新，可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校吃午飯，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)nobody es to school in a car including the students and the ，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic （立方） meters of water an hour?可知一些廁所一小時浪費20到40立方水，所以修理廁所會節(jié)約水，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many students help their schools make less ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Haiqu Park Haiqu Park is a fantastic（極好的）place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them. Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18； ￥50 for adults Theme：nature and science Opening time：from 9：00 a. 4：00 . all the year round but Christmas For more information, please call 0633173。86581196. You can also log in our website（網(wǎng)站）：//.（1）If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park，they should pay___. A.￥650B.￥850C.￥950D.￥1050（2）You can39。t visit Haiqu Park________. A.at 10：00 . on MondayB.at 11：00 . on Christmas DayC.at 2：00 . on SundayD.at 1：30 . on May Day（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.In Haiqu Park, visitors can39。t feed any animals.B.Visitors can watch dolphin shows every Sunday morning.C.The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.D.Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹海區(qū)公園的一些信息，包括各種動物及門票價格和主題等。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18。￥50 for adults可知他們共要花費950元。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Opening time：from 9：00 a. 4：00 . all the year round but Christmas可知圣誕節(jié)那天11點海區(qū)公園不營業(yè)，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) Theme：nature and science 可知海區(qū)公園的主題是自然與科學(xué)，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型之一，細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解