【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s a bird watcher. is a volunteer pilot. is a bird hunter.（3）What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for? the use of agricultural chemicals. serious damage caused by chemicals. his experiences with flying birds. the beautiful views of birds and cities.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly. Finds Birds Disappearing. Helps Flocks Safely Migrate. Protects Birds From Hunters.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Christian Moullec通過駕駛他的輕型飛行器來指導(dǎo)小白額雁安全遷徙，他還帶領(lǐng)游客們一起體驗這種飛行來增強(qiáng)人們保護(hù)鳥類的意識。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段but to guide flocks (鳥群) of lesser whitefronted geese (小白額雁) through safe migration paths可知Birdman是用他的飛行器指導(dǎo)小白額雁安全遷徙，故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。通過文章可知Birdman不僅指導(dǎo)小白額雁安全遷徙還認(rèn)為農(nóng)藥的使用對野生鳥類造成傷害，可以看出他是一個熱愛自然的人，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe?？芍恼帐菫榱苏故具@些照片反映的問題，也就是農(nóng)藥的使用加速了鳥類的數(shù)量減少，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知Molluec駕駛輕型飛行器是為了幫助小白額雁沿著安全的路程遷徙，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，尋找主題句，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didn39。t even take her long to e up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the munity. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school. I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce, said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called Katie39。s Krops with the help of her family friends. But this doesn39。t even e close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie39。s Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.（1）How did Katie deal with her first cabbage? A.sharing it with her munity.B.Presenting it to the school kitchen.C.Eating it with her family.D.Giving it to her friends.（2）What inspired Katie to help others by gardening? A.The support from her school.B.The gardening and sharing experience.C.The encouragement of munity.D.The admiration of her friends.（3）Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden? A.She thinks gardening is cool.B.She needs more people to help her.C.She hopes to earn more money.D.She wants them to experience the joy.（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The brief introduction of Katie39。s Krops.B.The amazing benefits of gardening.C.Katie39。s achievement and future aim.D.The joy of gardening and donation.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Katie小時候體驗到了種植和利用種出來的作物幫助別人的樂趣，因此開啟了她的慈善事業(yè)。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the munity. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. ”可知，Katie用這個大白菜為社區(qū)做了一些事情，把大白菜送去一個當(dāng)?shù)氐牧鲃訌N房，在那里供275個人食用，故可知，她把大白菜與人分享，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most.”可知，園藝和幫助別人是自己最喜歡做的事情，因而開啟了她的慈善生涯，故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.”可知，她喜歡園藝，喜歡激發(fā)其他孩子會體驗園藝帶來的樂趣，故選D。 （4）考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie39。s Krops within 33 states in the United States.”可知，籌集了超過20萬美元，在美國33個州有超過100個Katie39。s Krops。再根據(jù)本段中的“Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.”可知，本段講述了的慈善事業(yè)的成就以及未來的目標(biāo)，故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和段落大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，概括，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Nine years ago, a few days before Christmas, I was a director at a pany in San Francisco, and I was called into a meeting that was already in progress. That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 64 years old at the time. It wasn39。t pletely unexpected. I signed a pile of papers and left the pany. So, 40 plus years of employment was over. I had a good reputation and background. Retirement was not a choice for me. I wanted to do something. And then an idea came into my mind, born from my concern for our environment. I wanted to build my own business, designing and producing biodegradable(可生物降解的)packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it was really meaningful to me. It could help reduce billions of pounds of singleuse plastic packaging wasted each year. Five years later, I39。m delighted and proud to share with you that our ine has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and we39。ve won more than 20 awards for the work that we39。ve done. And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now. But what I really long for is to find other firsttime entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)who are my age. I want to connect with them. So I