【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 根據(jù)第四段中的”Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the proper attitude.“每個(gè)人偏偏時(shí)不時(shí)地給出壞消息，而大贏家則以正確的態(tài)度來(lái)做這件事。以及文中多次提到人們對(duì)帶給自己壞消息的人經(jīng)常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正確地傳達(dá)壞消息對(duì)溝通很重要，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Old wives tales are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents39。 telling us to eat more of certain foods of not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic(蒜）is good for you ,too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. Unfortunately, not all of Mom39。s advice passed the test of medical studies. For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don39。t hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives39。 tales. After much of this knowledge has been accumulated (積累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Eating garlic is good for our eyes.B.Carrots prevent people from catching colds.C.Swimming after a meal is dangerous.D.Sticky sweets tend to damage our teeth.（2）According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase hold water mean? A.To be believable.B.To be valuable.C.To be admirable.D.To be suitable.（3）Why do we need to respect the body of knowledge in the old wives39。 tales? A.Because it is told by our ancestors.B.Because it is scientifically supported.C.Because it is based on many years39。 experience.D.Because it is related to family health care.（4）What is the author39。s attitude toward old wives39。 tales in the text? A.SubjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.Curious【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】中國(guó)有句俗話：不聽(tīng)老人言，吃虧在眼前。本文客觀評(píng)價(jià)了保持身體健康的 老人言的正確性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三自然段的最后一句 Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. 用谷物制成的粘性糖果比用單糖制成的糖果容易引起更多的問(wèn)題。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。文章中本句意思是：即使科學(xué)能告訴我們那些 老人言是（能容水的）值得相信的，但 老人言中還有很多正確的東西，hold water在此處意思是：能裝水的；值得相信的，站得住腳的。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 there is still a lot of truth in the old wives39。 tales. After much of this knowledge has been accumulated （積累)from thousands of years of experience in family health care. 老人言仍然有許多真理，這些知識(shí)是從幾千年的家庭保健經(jīng)驗(yàn)中積累起來(lái)的。它是基于多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四自然段可知作者分析了他的可信性和不可信性，作者對(duì)于 老人言持客觀態(tài)度，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。通讀全文，把握文意；熟讀第一段，了解主題句；分清段落結(jié)構(gòu)，把握各段段意；了解題干，在原文依次找依據(jù)。5．閱讀理解 When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星際航行), and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature readymade playgrounds. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, onelane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure. I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn39。t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(彎曲處) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists(彎曲) and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.（1）Why was the author never bored when he was a boy? there was still a TV. he liked hiking alone. there were so many playgrounds built for him. he had so many places around his house to play.（2）What made the author decide to take the old road? it before. it was a muddy road. a new and special experience. it had deep woods on both sides.（3）How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance? ....（4）Why did the author mention the s